Chapter 7 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Colloid

A

A mixture of tiny partials that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspension in a liquid solid or a gas

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2
Q

Emulsion

A

A mixture of two or more Immiscible liquids in which one liquid is dispersed in the other

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3
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniform ally dispersed throughout a single phrase

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4
Q

Solute

A

In a solution the substance that dissolves in the solvent

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5
Q

Solvent

A

In a solution the substance in which the solute dissolves

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6
Q

Alloy

A

Solid or liquid mixture or two or more metals

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7
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

mixture that composes of components that aren’t uniform or they have localized regions that all have different properties.

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8
Q

Decanting

A

Process of pouring lighter liquid off of a heavier liquid

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9
Q

Immiscible

A

Two liquids that do not mix

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10
Q

Tyndall effect

A

When the partials are large enough to scatter light that passes through a colloid

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11
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

electrostatic attraction between polar groups

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12
Q

Polar compound

A

Molecular that has an eneven distibution of electrons

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13
Q

Non polar compound

A

A compound whose electrons are equally distributed among its atoms

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14
Q

Solubility

A

A maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure

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15
Q

Concentration

A

The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture solution or ore

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16
Q

Unsaturated solution

A

A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution does and that is able to dissolve additional solute

17
Q

Saturated solution

A

Solution that cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions

18
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

A solution that holds more dissolved solute than is required to reach equilibrium at a given temp.

19
Q

Molarity

A

An expression of concentration of a solution in moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution

20
Q

Insoluble

A

Do not dissolve

21
Q

Soluable

A

Dissolve easily in water

22
Q

Dilute

A

Solution that contains only small amounts of a solute

23
Q

Suspension

A

A mixture in which partials of a material are more or less evenly dispersed through a liquid or gas