Chapter 7 Flashcards
(10 cards)
A weakness in the design or operation of a control such that management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, fail to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.
Control Deficiency
Controls that have a pervasive effect on the entity’s system of internal control such as controls related to the control environment; controls over management override; the company’s risk assessment process, etc.
Entity-Level Controls
A process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A deficiency in ICFR, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Material Weakness
A financial statement assertion that has a reasonable possibility of containing a misstatement or misstatements that would cause the financial statements to be materially misstated.
Relevant Assertion
The process of correcting a material weakness as part of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of ICFR.
Remediation
Those policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Safeguarding of Assets
An account or disclosure is significant if there is a reasonable possibility that the account or disclosure could contain a misstatement that, individually or when aggregated with others, has a material effect on the financial statements, considering the risks of both overstatement and understatement.
Significant Account or Disclosure
A deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in ICFR that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company’s financial reporting.
Significant Deficiency
A transaction being traced by an auditor from origination through the entity’s information system until it is reflected in the entity’s financial reports. It encompasses the entire process of initiating, authorizing, recording, processing, and reporting individual transactions and controls for each of the significant processes identified.
Walkthrough
