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PET Chapter 7 > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

blowing

The wind is really blowing today.

A

soplando

Hoy el viento está soplando de verdad (mucho)

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2
Q

freezing

I’m freezing, I need a jacket.

A

congelado

Estoy congelado, necesito una chaqueta.

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3
Q

showers

Today we can expect showers in Santa Brígida.

A

lluvias fuertes

Hoy podemos esperar lluvias fuertes en Santa Brígida.

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4
Q

centigrade

Tomorrow, they say it will reach 30 degrees centigrade

A

centígrados

Mañana, dicen que vamos a alcanzar 30 centígrados.

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5
Q

frost

There is frost on all the windows.

A

escarcha

Hay escarcha en todas las ventanas.

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6
Q

snowfall

The left everything white.

A

La nevada

La nevada dejó todo blanco.

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7
Q

gale

There are strong gales on the coast.

A

temporal (de viento)

Hay fuertes temporales en la costa.

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8
Q

cold

I love cold weather. It reminds me of Christmas.

A

frio

Me encanta cuando hace frío. Me recuerda de Navidad.

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9
Q

get wet

If you forget your umbrella, you will get wet.

A

mojarse

Si olvidas tu paraguas, te mojará.

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10
Q

temperature

What a beautiful day! Do you know what the temperature is?

A

temperatura

Qué día más bonito! ¿ Sabes la temperatura?

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11
Q

degrees

15 degrees is too cold and 30 degrees is too hot.

A

grados

15 grados es demasiado frío y 30 grados es demasiado caliente.

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12
Q

hot

Boy is it hot today!

A

Calor, caliente

Jolín, hace mucho calor hoy!

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13
Q

foggy

London is usually very foggy.

A

nebuloso

Londres está normalmente nebuloso.

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14
Q

lightning

Lightning scares me.

A

rayos, relámpago

Los rayos me asustan.

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15
Q

thunderstorm

I think we’ll have to cancel the picnic, there are thunderstorms coming.

A

tormenta de lluvia

Creo que tendremos que cancelar el picnic, Hay tormentas de lluvia en camino.

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16
Q

extremely

It is extremely hot today!

A

extremamente, mucho

Hace mucho calor hoy.

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17
Q

fairly

I am fairly certain that it is going to rain.

A

bastante

Estoy bastante seguro que va a llover.

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18
Q

quite

You are quite tall for your age.

A

bastante

Eres bastante alto por tu edad.

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19
Q

rather

His clothes are rather old.

A

bastante

Su ropa es bastante vieja.

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20
Q

really

He is really good at football.

A

realmente, de verdad

Él es realmente bueno en el fútbol.

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21
Q

very

She is very intelligent.

A

muy

Ella es muy inteligente.

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22
Q

too

You are too late.

A

demasiado (adjetivo)

Llegaste demasiado tarde.

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23
Q

enough

We don’t have enough time.

He isn’t tall enough.

A

suficiente

enough (sustantivo)

(adjetivo) enough

No tenemos suficiente tiempo.

Él no es suficiente alto.

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24
Q

too much

You put too much salt in the soup.

A

demasiado (sustantivo: singular, no contable)

Pusiste demasiada sal en la sopa.

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25
Q

too many

There are too many options.

A

demasiados (sustantivo: plural)

Hay demasiadas opciones.

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26
Q

Él va a llegar bastante tarde.

A

He is going to arrive quite late.

también: fairly, rather, pretty

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27
Q

Ella es realmente rápida.

A

She is really fast.

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28
Q

Nosotros somos muy gandules.

A

We are very lazy.

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29
Q

No tengo suficiente dinero.

A

I don’t have enough money.

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30
Q

Ellos no son suficientes buenos para ganar nos.

A

They aren’t good enough to beat us.

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31
Q

Hay demasiadas personas aquí.

A

There are too many people here.

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32
Q

Ella es bastante buena.

A

She is fairly good.

también: quite, rather, pretty

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33
Q

Estoy bastante cansado.

A

I am pretty tired.

también: quite, rather, fairly.

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34
Q

Mi nota es bastante buena.

A

My grade/mark is rather good.

también: fairly, quite, pretty.

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35
Q

as much as

I have as much water as you.

A

tanto (sustantivo) como

Tengo tanta agua como tú.

36
Q

as many as

He has as many friends as me.

A

tantos (sustantivo) como

Él tiene tantos amigos como yo.

37
Q

more than

We have more books than them.

A

más que

Nosotros tenemos más libros que ellos.

38
Q

Cuándo usamos “will” ?

A

future tipo 1

  1. Promesas
  2. Pedir algo o ayuda
  3. Decisiones en el momento
  4. Predecir (no estás seguro)
39
Q

Iré

A

I will go.

Persona + will + verbo (1a columna)

40
Q

No iré.

A

I won’t go.

Persona + won’t + verbo (1a columna)

41
Q

¿Irás?

A

Will you go?

Will + persona + verbo (1a columna)

42
Q

Lo haré.

A

Promesa

I will do it.

43
Q

¿Me prestarás un boli?

A

Pedir algo

Will you lend me a pen?

44
Q

¿Me ayudarás?

A

Pedir ayuda

Will you help me?

45
Q

Creo que iré al cine.

A

Decisiones en el momento

I think I will go to the cinema.

46
Q

Real Madrid no ganará la liga.

A

Predecir (no estás seguro)

Real Madrid won’t win the league.

47
Q

¿Cuándo usamos “be going to” ?

A

future tipo 2

  1. planes
  2. predecir ( estás seguro)

Recuerda, tienes que conjugar “be”.

I am, you are, she is, etc…

48
Q

Voy a jugar en la playa.

A

I’m going to play on the beach.

on: encima de la arena.
at: el lugar.

49
Q

Ella no va a cocinar ésta noche.

A

She isn’t going to cook tonight.

Recuerda el negativo de ser/estar:

I’m not, You aren’t, She isn’t, etc…

50
Q

¿Vas a ir con nosotros?

A

Are you going to go with us?

Recuerda las preguntas de ser/estar:

Am I?, Are you?, Is she?, etc…

51
Q

Vamos a comprar un coche.

A

plan

We are going to buy a car.

52
Q

Las Palmas va a ganar fácil.

A

Predecir (estás seguro)

Las Palmas is going to win easily.

53
Q

¿Cuándo usamos “presente continúo” como futuro?

A

future tipo 3

un acuerdo entre personas.

I’m visiting my grandmother, tomorrow.

Recuerda: tienes que decir “cuando”.

54
Q

¿Cuándo usamos “presente simple” como futuro?

A

future tipo 4

horarios

El avión sale a las 4.

The plane leaves at 4 o’clock.

Recuerda: si es singular, tienes que usar ‘s’.

55
Q

Mañana juego con mis amigos.

A

Tomorrow, I’m playing with my friends.

56
Q

La tienda abre a las 8.

A

The shop/store opens at 8 o’clock.

57
Q

Con las palabras: think, hope, believe: qué tipo de futuro usamos?

A

Will : tipo 1

Creo que iré al cine.

I think/believe I will go to the cinema.

Espero que no llueva.

I hope it won’t rain. (también puedes decir: I hope it doesn’t rain pero estamos practicando el futuro.

58
Q

Creo que lloverá.

A

I think it will rain. (también puedes decir “believe” pero “think” es más común en Inglés.

59
Q

¿Qué es un “compound word”?

A

dos palabras que juntos forman una palabra nueva.

back = espalda + pack = bolsa, paquete

backpack = mochila

60
Q

guidebook

A

guía turística

61
Q

suitcase

A

maleta

62
Q

crossroads

A

cruce (carretera)

63
Q

hitchhike

A

autostop 👍

64
Q

railroad

A

vía de trenes

65
Q

backpack

A

mochila

66
Q

signpost

A

señal de tráfico

67
Q

overnight

A

pasar/quedar la noche

68
Q

guesthouse

A

pequeño hotel, casa de invitados

69
Q

sightseeing

A

hacer turismo

70
Q

viajar por tren

A

travel by train

71
Q

llegar punctual

A

arrive on time

72
Q

subir un tren, barco, avión, guagua, moto, caballo, bici

A

get on

73
Q

bajar de un tren, barco, avión, guagua, moto, bici, caballo

A

get off

74
Q

llegar caminando

A

on foot

75
Q

entrar en un coche o furgoneta rápidamente

A

jump in

76
Q

bajar de un coche o furgoneta

A

get out (of)

77
Q

subir un coche o furgoneta

A

get in

78
Q

be keen on

I am really keen on tennis.

A

gustar (Británico)

Me gusta mucho el tenis.

79
Q

Well,….

Well, what do you think?

A

Pues, bueno…

Pues, qué crees/piensas?

80
Q

because

I like it because it is fun.

A

porque

Me gusta porque es divertido.

81
Q

I think I’d rather….

I think I’d rather watch TV.

A

I would rather (la ‘d’ es would) = yo preferiría

Creo que yo preferiría ver la tele.

82
Q

Why not?

Pablo: I don’t like school.

Maria: Why not?

A

¿Porqué no?

P: No me gusta el colegio.

M: ¿Porqué no?

83
Q

for one thing….

María: Why not?

Pablo: For one thing, they give us homework.

A

Primero…

M: ¿Porqué no?

P: Primero, nos dan deberes.

84
Q

for another…

Pablo: For another, it is boring!

A

Segundo…

P: Segundo, es aburrido!

85
Q

So, what about….

Maria: So, what about going to the cinema?

Pablo: That sounds great!

A

Entonces, ¿qué tal si…?

M: Entonces, ¿qué tal si nos vamos al cine?

P: ¡Eso suena bien!

86
Q

What I’d most like….

Pablo: What I’d most like to do, is go to the beach.

A

What I would most like (la ‘d’ = would)

Lo que me gustaría más sería….

P: Lo que me gustaría más sería ir a la playa.

PET Chapter 7 (1 decks)

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