CHAPTER 7 Flashcards

1
Q

genetic material in our cells

A

DNA

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2
Q

what nucleic acid allows the information of DNA to be expressed in the cell

A

RNA

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3
Q

how many polynucleotide strands are required to construct a DNA molecule

A

2

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4
Q

what component of DNA nucleotide comes in 4 different forms

A

nitrogenous bases

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5
Q

a chemical that can cut DNA at specific sequences

A

restriction enzymes

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6
Q

DNA that seems to code for no genetic information

A

introns

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7
Q

pieces of DNA that results from being cut by special enzymes at specific locations

A

restriction fragments

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8
Q

the process of separating DNA fragments using an electrical current

A

electrophoresis

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9
Q

a specific sequence of DNA bases at which DNA may be recognized and cut by special enzymes

A

restriction site

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10
Q

what type of human cells can serve as a source of DNA for genetic profiling

A

epithelial cells, blood cells, sperm, among

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