Chapter 7:7 Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

Lacrimal glands

A

In the eye produce tears, which constantly moisten and cleanse the eyes

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1
Q

The Eye

A

Organ that controls the special sense of sight

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2
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Mucous membrane covering front of eye

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3
Q

Sclera

A

Tough outermost layer of eye

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4
Q

Cornea

A

Circular transparent part of the front of the sclera.

Allows light rays to enter the eye

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5
Q

Choroid Coat

A

Middle layer if the eye,

interlaced with many blood vessels that nourish the eyes

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6
Q

Retina

A

Innermost layer of the eye made of many layers of nerve cells

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7
Q

Iris

A

Colored portion of the eye

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8
Q

Pupil

A

Opening in center of Iris

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9
Q

Lens

A

Circular structure located behind pupil

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10
Q

Refracts

A

(Bends) light rays so the rays focus on the retina

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11
Q

Aqueous humor

A

Watery fluid between cornea and Iris

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12
Q

Vitreous humor

A

Jellylike substance behind lens

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13
Q

Pinna ( auricle)

A

Visible part of the ear

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14
Q

Auditory canal

A

External auditory or meatus

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15
Q

Cerumen

A

Wax that protects the ear

16
Q

The ear

A

Organ that controls the special senses of hearing and balance

Divided into three main sections
1. Outer ear

  1. Middle ear
  2. Inner ear
17
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Eardrum, vibrates with sound waves

Separates the outer ear from the middle ear

18
Q

The middle ear

A

Small space or cavity in the temporal bone

19
Q

Ossicles

A

Three small bones in middle ear

20
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Equalizes air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane

21
Q

The Inner ear

A

Most complex portion of the ear

Separated from the middle ear by a membrane called oval window

22
Q

Vestibule

A

First section of inner ear that acts as an entrance to the other two parts

23
Q

Cochlea

A

Shaped like a snails she’ll, contains delicate hairlike cells, which compose the organ of Corti

24
Organ of Corti
Receptor for sound waves
25
Semicircular canals
Structure in inner ear that sends impulses for balance and equilibrium
26
Cones
Used for vision when it's light
27
Hyperopia
Is farsightedness
28
Conduction deafness occurs when
Sound waves are not conducted to the inner ear