Chapter 7:7 Flashcards

0
Q

Lacrimal glands

A

In the eye produce tears, which constantly moisten and cleanse the eyes

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1
Q

The Eye

A

Organ that controls the special sense of sight

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2
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Mucous membrane covering front of eye

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3
Q

Sclera

A

Tough outermost layer of eye

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4
Q

Cornea

A

Circular transparent part of the front of the sclera.

Allows light rays to enter the eye

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5
Q

Choroid Coat

A

Middle layer if the eye,

interlaced with many blood vessels that nourish the eyes

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6
Q

Retina

A

Innermost layer of the eye made of many layers of nerve cells

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7
Q

Iris

A

Colored portion of the eye

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8
Q

Pupil

A

Opening in center of Iris

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9
Q

Lens

A

Circular structure located behind pupil

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10
Q

Refracts

A

(Bends) light rays so the rays focus on the retina

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11
Q

Aqueous humor

A

Watery fluid between cornea and Iris

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12
Q

Vitreous humor

A

Jellylike substance behind lens

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13
Q

Pinna ( auricle)

A

Visible part of the ear

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14
Q

Auditory canal

A

External auditory or meatus

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15
Q

Cerumen

A

Wax that protects the ear

16
Q

The ear

A

Organ that controls the special senses of hearing and balance

Divided into three main sections
1. Outer ear

  1. Middle ear
  2. Inner ear
17
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Eardrum, vibrates with sound waves

Separates the outer ear from the middle ear

18
Q

The middle ear

A

Small space or cavity in the temporal bone

19
Q

Ossicles

A

Three small bones in middle ear

20
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Equalizes air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane

21
Q

The Inner ear

A

Most complex portion of the ear

Separated from the middle ear by a membrane called oval window

22
Q

Vestibule

A

First section of inner ear that acts as an entrance to the other two parts

23
Q

Cochlea

A

Shaped like a snails she’ll, contains delicate hairlike cells, which compose the organ of Corti

24
Q

Organ of Corti

A

Receptor for sound waves

25
Q

Semicircular canals

A

Structure in inner ear that sends impulses for balance and equilibrium

26
Q

Cones

A

Used for vision when it’s light

27
Q

Hyperopia

A

Is farsightedness

28
Q

Conduction deafness occurs when

A

Sound waves are not conducted to the inner ear