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Emergency Care In The Streets 7th > Chapter 7 A&P > Flashcards

Chapter 7 A&P Flashcards

(42 cards)

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1
Q

ANATOMY

A

THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURES AND MAKEUP OF THE ORGANISM

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2
Q

PHYSIOLOGY

A

THE STUDY OF THE PROCESS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY

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3
Q

HOMEOSTASIS

A

BALANCE IN WHICH ORGANS AND SYSTEMS CAN FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY

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4
Q

PATHO-

A

MEANING “DISEASE”

FORMS THE TERM PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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5
Q

CORONAL PLANE

A

SLICING THE BODY SO THAT YOU HAVE FRONT AND BACK PORTIONS

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6
Q

TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) PLANE

A

SLICING THE BODY SO YOU HAVE TOP AND BOTTOMS PORTIONS

NAVAL

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7
Q

SAGITTAL (LATERAL) PLANE

A

SLICING THE BODY SO IT FORMS LEFT AND RIGHT PORTIONS

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8
Q

LATERAL

A

PARTS OF THE BODY THAT LIE FARTHER FROM THE MIDLINE

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9
Q

MEDIAL

A

PARTS OF THE BODY THAT LIE CLOSER TO THE MIDLINE

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10
Q

PROXIMAL/DISTAL

A

USED TO DESCRIBE THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANY TWO STRUCTURES ON AN EXTREMITY
PROXIMAL CLOSER TO THE TRUNK
DISTAL FARTHER FROM THE TRUNK

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11
Q

FLEXION

A

MOVING DISTAL POINT OF AN EXTREMITY TOWARD THE TRUNK

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12
Q

EXTENSION

A

MOVING FROM A FLEXED POSITION TO THE ANATOMIC POSITION

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13
Q

ELECTROLYTES

A

SUBSTANCES THAT RELEASE IONS IN WATER

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14
Q

ACIDS

A

ELECTROLYTES THAT RELEASE HYDROGEN IN WATER

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15
Q

BASES

A

ELECTROLYTES THAT RELEASE IONS THAT BOND WITH HYDROGEN IONS

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16
Q

pH

A
  • HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATIONS
  • SCALE RANGES FROM 0-14
  • 7 IS THE “MIDPOINT” MEANING IT HAS EQUAL # OF HYDROGEN AND HYDROXIDE IONS
  • 7 BASIC
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17
Q

pH OF BLOOD

18
Q

ACIDOSIS

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A

BLOOD pH BELOW 7.35

19
Q

ALKALOSIS

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A

BLOOD pH HIGHER THAN 7.45

20
Q

LIPIDS

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A
  • ARE NOT WATER SOLUBLE

- INCLUDE: FATS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND STEROIDS

21
Q

PROTIENS

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A
  • MOST ABUNDANT ORGANIC COMPONENTS OF THE HUMAN BODY (MOST IMPORTANT TOO)
22
Q

ANTIBODIES

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A

PORTIONS THAT DETECT AND DESTROY FOREIGN SUBSTANCES

23
Q

DNA

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A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

-DETERMINES YOU INHERITED CHARACTERISTICS HAIR AND EYE COLOR

24
Q

RNA

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A

RIBONUCLEIC ACID

  • GETS INFO FROM DNA AND MAKES SPECIFIC PROTEINS
    1. MESSENGER RNA (mRNA)
    2. TRANSFER RNA ( tRNA)
    3. RIBOSOMAL RNA (rRNA)
25
THREE PARTS OF THE CELL?
1. CELL MEMBRANE 2. NUCLEUS 3. CYTOPLASM
26
CELL MEMBRANE
- STRECHES - HAS FOLDS FOR MORE SURFACE AREA - CONTROLS MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES IN AND OUT OF THE CELL - PORTION OF THE CELL THAT CAN ADHERE TO OTHER CELLS AND FORM TISSUE - DIFFERENTIALLY PERMEABLE (SEMIPERMEABLE) - DOUBLE LAYER OF PHOSPHOLIPID MOLECULES - PHOSPHATE OUTER - LIPID INNER
27
CYTOPLASM
- MAKES UP MOST OF EACH CELLS VOLUME - GEL LIKE MATERIAL SUSPENDING ORGANELLES - CONSISTS OF CYTOSOL AND ORGANELLES
28
ORGANELLES
-PERFORMS MOST OF THE TASKS THAT KEEP THE CELL ALIVE AND FUNCTIONING NORMALLY
29
CENTRIOLES
- CELL DIVISION REQUIRES A PAIR OF CENTRIOLES | - CYLANDRICAL STRUCTURES COMPOSED OF SHORT MICROTUBULES
30
CILIA AND FLAGELLA
- EXTEND FROM THE CELLS SURFACE - CILIA IS HAIRLIKE MOVING IN COORDINATED SWEEPING MOTION TO MOVE FLUIDS OVER THE SURFACE - FLAGELLA LONGER THAN CILIA AND EXISTS AS ONLY A SINGLE FLAGELLUM (TAIL OF THE SPERM)
31
RIBOSOMES
- OUTER PORTION OF RER - WHERE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS OCCURS - MAY BE SCATTERED THROUGHOUT CYTOPLASM - COMPOSED OF PROTEIN AND RNA
32
ER ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
- NETWORK OF INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES CONNECTED TO THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE - TO TYPES ROUGH AND SMOOTH
33
RER ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
- SYNTHESIZE PROTEINS - COMMUNICATES WITH NUCLEUS - HAS RIBOSOMES
34
SER SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
- DOES NOT HAVE RIBOSOMES | - SYNTHESIZES PHOSPHOLIPIDS AND CHOLESTEROL FOR CELL GROWTH AND MAINTENANCE
35
GOLGI APPARATUS
- AKA GOLGI COMPLEX - CONSISTS OF SEVERAL FLATTENED SACKS (PANCAKE LIKE) - SYNTHESIZES PROTEIN ON THE RIBOSOMES 1. MODIFYING AND PACKING SECRETIONS 2. PACKAGING SPECIALS ENZYMES INSIDE VESICLES 3. RENEWING OR MODIFYING THE CELL MEMBRANE
36
LYSOSOMES
- TINY SACKS DISPOSE OF CELL WASTE - DESTROY OLDER WORN PARTS OF THE CELL - CONTAIN DIGESTIVE ENZYMES
37
MITOCHONDRIA
- ALL CELLS IN THE BODY WITH THE EXCEPTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS HAVE THEM - AKA POWERHOUSE OF A CELL - CONTAIN THEIR OWN DNA
38
CELL ORGANELLES
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39
NUCLEUS
- USUALLY LARGEST MOST VISIBLE STRUCTURE WITHIN A CELL - WITHOUT NUCLEUS CELL CANNOT REPAIR ITSELF AND WILL DISINTEGRATE WITHIN THREE TO FOUR MONTHS - HAS NUCLEOPLASM WHICH SUSPENDS NUCLEOLUS AND CHROMATIN
40
NUCLEOLUS
- AKA MINI NUCLEUS | - MADE UP OF RNA AND PROTEIN MOLECULES
41
CHROMATIN
-LOOSELY DNA AND PROTEIN FIBERS FORMING CHROMASOMES
42
DIFFUSION
-THE MOVEMENT OF SOLUTES

Emergency Care In The Streets 7th (1 decks)

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