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Chapter 7- Cells Flashcards

(18 cards)

0
Q

A separating barrier that controls movement of materials into and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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1
Q

A theory that explains the relationship between cells and living things

A

Cell theory

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2
Q

A structure inside of a cell that helps it perform it’s functions

A

Organelle

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3
Q

A fluid mixture that contains the organelles and the compounds the cell needs

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

A cell that does not have a membrane or nucleus covered organelles

A

Prokaryotic cell

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5
Q

A cell that has a nucleus and membrane covered organelle

A

Eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

An organelle that produces much of the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions

A

Mitochondria

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7
Q

An organelle that stores food, water, and other materials needed by the cell

A

Vacuole

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8
Q

A organelle that transports proteins inside of the cell

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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9
Q

An organelle that makes proteins

A

Ribosome

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10
Q

An organelle that receives proteins, packages them, and distributes them

A

Golgi body

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11
Q

A organelle that contains enzymes that break things down to be reused by the cell

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

A series of protein fibers inside of a cell that give structure and shape to the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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13
Q

An organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of a molecule

A

Chloroplast

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14
Q

The outer layer of a plant cell that is made from cellulose and makes plant cells rigid

A

Cell wall

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15
Q

First to record cell observations seen through a microscope

16
Q

Built simple microscope, first to observe single called Protista

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

17
Q

Looked at plant cells, theory that cells come from other cells

A

Schleiden and Schwann