chapter 7/chapter 8 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Schrodingers cat

A

cat is either dead or alive..it isn’t both when its observed

cat is both dead and alive when its not being observed

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2
Q

What is light?

A

light is electromagnetic radiation moving back and forth from electric and magnetic fields

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3
Q

magnetic fields

A

region of space where magnetic particle experiences a force

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4
Q

electric field

-thunderstorm example

A

regions of space where electrical charge particle experiences a force
-you see light immediately but sound takes time to travel.

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5
Q

speed of light

c

A

3*10^8 m/s

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6
Q
The electromagnetic spectrum
put in order from low energy to high energy
-microwaves
-visible light
-radio
-infrared(hotness you feel when you touch an object)
-gamma rays (sun, stars)
-UV light
-xrays
A

radio-microwaves-infrared-visible light-UV-xray-gamma ray

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7
Q

a short way length has greater energy or lower energy?

A

lower

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8
Q

list these types of electromagnetic radiation in order of (i)increasing wavelength (ii) increasing energy

a) radio waves
b) microwaves
c) infared
d) Ultraviolet

A

(i) d,c,b,a

(ii) a,b,c,d

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9
Q

Pauli Exclusion Principle

A

no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers

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10
Q

paramagnetic/diamagnetic

A

para-unpaired electrons

dia-paired electrons

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11
Q

Hunds Rule

A

All orbitals of equal energy must get one electron before any orbital gets two.

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12
Q

Coulomb’s law

A
  • attractive forces increase between nucleus and electrons

- lower potential energy as the atoms get closer together

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13
Q

What are electrons?

A

smallest particle that makes up an atom

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14
Q

quantum mechanical model explain what?

A

the strange behavior of electrons

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