Chapter 7: Commerce and Culture learning curve Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following was a sought-after item produced in sub-Saharan West Africa?

A

Gold

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2
Q

Which state’s effort to control trade between China and Southeast Asia led to warfare with its commercial rivals?

A

Champa

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3
Q

Who among the survivors in Europe benefited from the Black Plague that struck the region between 1346 and 1350?

A

Peasants

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4
Q

States in West Africa used slaves for which of the following tasks?

A

To serve as state officials

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5
Q

Which of the following was the only clearly demonstrated connection between the Americas and the Afro-Eurasian world in the thousand years before Columbus’s voyage in 1492 C.E.?

A

Vikings made several voyages to the Americas around 1000 C.E.

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6
Q

Unlike most early Indian Ocean trading peoples, members of this culture traveled thousands of miles over open ocean to trade and settle.

A

Malays

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7
Q

What percentage of the European population perished between 1346 and 1350 C.E.?

A

About 33 percent

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8
Q

Which of the following regions adopted many elements of Indian culture, including a writing system, art, and god-kings, thanks to the Indian influence that came with trade?

A

Southeast Asia

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9
Q

Which European city emerged by 1000 C.E. as a major center for commerce, generating much of its wealth by transshipment of Asian goods?

A

Venice

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10
Q

By 1200 C.E. which of the following was an important development in terms of gender hierarchy in West African empires?

A

People increasingly traced their descent through their fathers rather than their mothers.

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11
Q

What was Jenne-jeno’s role in West African long-distance trade in the first millennium B.C.E.?

A

It served as a transshipment point where goods were shifted from the Niger River to donkey caravans and vice versa.

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12
Q

What best describes the political culture of Srivijaya?

A

It adopted many Indian elements, while retaining the local tradition that rulers in the region possessed magical powers.

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13
Q

Which statement is true of the Silk Roads during the third-wave era?

A

The term refers to a network of roads, along which goods changed hands many times before reaching their final destination.

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14
Q

In comparison to the civilizations and cultures of the Afro-Eurasian region, those of the Americas were

A

less closely connected through long-distance trade networks.

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15
Q

Which of the following is a true statement concerning contact between the Americas and the Afro-Eurasian region in the thousand years before Columbus’s voyage in 1492 C.E.?

A

No sustained interaction between the peoples of the two regions occurred before 1492 C.E.

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16
Q

Which of the following was an important similarity between East and West Africa during the period between 500 and 1500 C.E.?

A

Islam accompanied trade into both regions.

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17
Q

Why was Srivijaya important to world history?

A

It dominated the critical choke point of Indian Ocean trade for over three centuries.

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18
Q

What distinguished trade in the Inca from the Aztec Empire?

A

The Inca state controlled trade except at the local level and at fairs along the border of the empire.

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19
Q

Which of the following statements best describes interaction between the Aztecs and Incas in the fifteenth century?

A

They had little if any direct contact with each other.

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20
Q

Which of the following was a West African manufactured product that was traded over long distances around 1000 C.E.?

A

cotton textiles

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21
Q

How did Islam first make its way into West Africa?

A

Traders carried information about the faith across the Sahara.

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22
Q

Which of the following is true of silk as a trade item on the Silk Roads?

A

It was used as a form of currency.

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23
Q

This new kind of ship, which included sternpost rudders and keels for greater stability, emerged to sail the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean during the early centuries C.E.

A

Junk

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24
Q

Which of the following was an important long-term outcome of the Silk Road trade for the societies that participated along the routes during the third-wave era?

A

Elite groups in society were able to distinguish themselves from commoners by acquiring prestigious goods from a distance.

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25
Which of the following is a product of the Sahara?
Salt
26
Which of the following is a trade product of the Sahara?
Dates
27
Which is true of all the West African kingdoms that emerged between 500 and 1600 C.E.?
They all relied on the wealth of the trans-Saharan trade.
28
Which of the following statements best describes West African slavery in the period 600-1500 C.E.?
Many West African slaves worked on large estates controlled by the king.
29
What are the steppes?
Vast region of semi-arid northern grasslands in Eurasia
30
Which of the following statements best describes West African slavery in the period 600-1500 C.E.?
At first most slaves were women, but male slaves were increasingly employed for heavy labor.
31
What caused the massive slave revolt that badly disrupted the Abbasid Empire in the later ninth century?
Horrible conditions experienced by thousands of African slaves on plantations and in salt mines
32
Which of the following was a sought-after item produced in sub-Saharan West Africa?
Gold
33
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of Swahili Islam on East Africa by 1500 C.E.?
Much of the Swahili civilization had voluntarily converted to Islam.
34
Which of the following statements is true of Buddhism in China during the third-wave era?
It remained the religion of foreign merchants and foreign rulers for many centuries, only gradually winning popularity among the Chinese themselves.
35
The Swahili city states emerged in which century?
700s C.E.
36
How did disease shape the encounter between Europeans and Americans after 1492 C.E.?
Americans suffered heavily at the hands of European diseases, whereas Europeans suffered much less from American diseases.
37
What region was the fulcrum or focal point where traders from across the Indian Ocean basin met to trade?
India
38
Which of the following was an important outcome for women of the silk trade in China?
The Chinese state became heavily reliant on the work of women to fund its operations.
39
Which of the following statements best describes the role of women in the production of silk in China during the third-wave era?
Women produced the silk.
40
In what manner did Buddhism spread to the oasis cities of Central Asia?
Its spread was voluntary, reaching these locations through trade.
41
Which region of Southeast Asia was more influenced by China than India?
Vietnam
42
The Swahili political system most closely resembles
classical Greece.
43
Which of the following statements best describes the products produced in North Africa that were much in demand in the Saharan trade network?
Manufactured goods
44
How did the geography of West and North Africa stimulate trade in the first millennium B.C.E.?
Varied environments, from desert to savannah to tropical forest, created different trade products.
45
The political history of Southeast Asia most closely parallels which of the following regions?
East Africa
46
Aside from Chinese silk, what other textile from a distant land was much sought after in the Roman Empire?
Cotton textiles from India
47
Which of the following statements best describes the trade routes of West Africa during the first millennium B.C.E.?
The Niger River was a central artery for trade that was also conducted across sub-Saharan West Africa using donkeys.
48
How was Buddhism changed as it spread from India to other regions?
Buddhist monasticism became wealthy and deeply involved in secular affairs.
49
Which of the following statements was true of women in Southeast Asia in the third-wave era?
Women had fewer restrictions and a greater role in public life than in East or South Asia.
50
Which statement best describes the cities and states of Southeast Asia in the period 500-1500 C.E.?
These cities and states first emerged during the third-wave era.
51
Before about 1500 C.E., which sea-based system of exchange was the largest in the world?
Indian Ocean
52
Which of the following is a reason why the Silk Road trade networks flourished in the second-wave era?
Large states on both ends of the Silk Roads provided security for merchants.
53
Long-distance trade along the Silk Roads resulted in which of the following during the third-wave era?
Spread of Buddhism
54
Which of the following statements best describes the goods traded along the Silk Roads?
Luxury goods destined for a wealthy market
55
What was an outcome of the widespread diseases that devastated the populations of Han China and the Roman Empire in the first centuries C.E.?
Strengthening of the appeal of the Christian and Buddhist faiths
56
Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Swahili civilization in the Indian Ocean trading network?
Swahili cities primarily accumulated goods from the interior and traded them for the goods of the Indian Ocean world.
57
Why did China extend its authority westward into central Asia under the Han?
The Chinese wished to control the nomadic Xiongnu.
58
How were local gods along the Silk Roads integrated into the Buddhist faith?
They became bodhisattvas, beings that compassionately refrain from entering nirvana in order to help others.
59
Which already established faith blocked the spread of Buddhism to the West from its homeland in India after around 100 B.C.E.?
Zoroastrianism
60
When did the knowledge and technology for producing raw silk spread beyond China?
About 600 C.E.
61
Which state was the sole source of silk for many centuries during the third-wave era?
China
62
Who was Shi Le?
Ruler of much of northern China who allowed the construction of hundreds of Buddhist temples
63
What slowed the spread of crops in the Americas as compared to Eurasia?
It was the north/south geographical axis of the Americas.
64
What was a pochteca in Aztec civilization?
Professional merchant
65
What did merchants from the Roman world bring to Kerala in southern India?
Christianity
66
What Southeast Asian third-wave era site was the largest religious structure in the premodern world?
Angkor Wat
67
Which of the following became the principal religion of Swahili cities?
Islam
68
Which form of Buddhism featured the Buddha as a deity, numerous bodhisattvas, emphasis on compassion, and the possibility of earning merit flourished on the Silk Roads?
Mahayana