Chapter 7: Inventories Flashcards
Inventories held for sale or distribution in the ordinary course of operations.
Finished Goods
Inventories in the process of production for sale or distribution.
Work in Process
Inventories in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or distributed in the rendering of services.
Raw Materials and Supplies
Inventories including medicines for sale in government pharmacies.
Inventory Held for Sale
Inventories including rice and other welfare goods held for distribution.
Inventory Held for Distribution
Inventories including raw materials and work-in-process.
Inventory Held for Manufacturing
Inventories including office supplies inventory.
Inventory Held for Consumption
Consists of machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and similar items that are not capitalized as PPE.
Semi-Expendable Property
How much is the threshold for a PPE to not be capitalized?
Below the Php 15,000 capitalization threshold.
Initial Measurement of Inventories
Cost
Subsequent Measurement of Goods Held for Sale
Lower of Cost and Net Realizable Value
Subsequent Measurement of Goods Held for Distribution
Lower of Cost and Current Replacement Cost
Cost comprises the following:
Purchase Cost (excluding trade discounts, rebates, and other deductions)
Direct Costs
Cost excludes:
Abnormal amounts of wasted M, L, OH.
Selling costs
Administrative overheads
Initial Measurement of Inventories Received from Non-Exchange Transactions
Fair Value
Initial Measurement of Agricultural Produce
Fair Value at the Point of Harvest
This is the estimated selling prices less estimated costs of completion and estimated selling/disposal costs.
Net Realizable Value (NRV)
This is the cost the entity would incur to acquire the asset on the reporting date.
Current Replacement Cost
This shall be used for items that are not ordinarily interchangeable and those that are segregated for specific projects.
Specific Identification
This shall be used for large numbers of items of inventory that are ordinarily interchangeable. This shall be also applied under a perpetual inventory system.
Weighted Average Cost
What inventory system shall a government entity use?
Perpetual Inventory System
Are the FIFO Cost Formula and Periodic Inventory System used by government entities?
Naur.
When is an inventory recognized as an expense?
When it is sold, distributed, exchanged, or consumed.
The write-down of inventory to its NRV or Current Replacement Cost is recognized as:
Expense