Chapter 7 Nutritional Health And Wellness Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of Food

A

Survival, Pleasure, Emotional Comfort, Social Connection

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2
Q

Essential Amino Acid

A

1.) Histidine
2.) Leucine
3.) Isoleucine
4.) Lysine
5.) Methionine
6.) Phenyalnine
7.) Threonine
8.) Tryptophan
9.) Valine

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3
Q

Nonessential Amino Acid

A

1.) Alanine
2.) Arginine
3.) Asparagine
4.) Aspartic acid
5.) Cysteine
6.) Glutamic acid
7.) Glutamine
8.) Glycine
9.) Ornithine
10.) Serine
11.) Tyrosine

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4
Q

Reccomended daily consumption of water

A

Divide body weight in pounds in half; that number is the number of ounce as you should drink (a 160 pound person should get 80 ounces)

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5
Q

Fitness apps

A

My Fitness Pal, Life Sun, My net diary, Lose it

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6
Q

Nutritional resources

A

Benchmarks, Dietary guidelines, food labels, software applications, dietary plans, professional assistance

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7
Q

Benefits of nutrition apps

A

Identifying dietary needs
Evaluating nutritional characteristics of foods
Logging dietary consumption
Assessing nutritional intake
Planning meals
Creating shopping lists
Tracking Fitness
Increasing motivation with goal setting, social support, and education

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8
Q

Popular topics

A

Allergies and intolerances
Gluten
Genetically modified organisms (GMOS)
Supplements
Fasting

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9
Q

Food allergy

A

A damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive

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10
Q

1% of population

A

Has celiac disease

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11
Q

5% of Americans

A

Are Vegetarian

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12
Q

3% of Americans

A

Are vegan

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13
Q

Food Intolerance

A

Difficulty digesting certain foods and having an unpleasant physical reaction to them

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14
Q

Food allergy symptoms

A

Tingling, swelling of throat, lips, tongue, cramps, hives, antiflimatic

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15
Q

Calories

A

The amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius

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16
Q

Average American consumes about

A

A ton of food each year or about 5.5 pounds

17
Q

60% of our body

A

Is made up of water

18
Q

Soluble fiber

A

Dissolves in water to form a gel and can help lower blood cholesterol and and control blood sugar levels. Oats, peas, beans, and citrus fruits

19
Q

Insoluble fiber

A

Does not dissolve in water and helps prevent constipation and other bowel disorders. Often called roughage, insoluble fiber is commonly found in whole wheat flour, wheat bran, nuts, beans, and vegetables such as cauliflower, green beans, and potatoes