chapter 7 overview Flashcards

1
Q

what is the actual size calculation

A

fov/fit

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2
Q

what is drawing mag calculation

A

it is drawing size/actual size

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3
Q

spontaneous generation (abiogenesis) def

A

living things coming from non-living things

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4
Q

francesco redi what did he do

A

he proved biogenisis with container experiment

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5
Q

paster what did he do

A

believed that air had a active principle proved by broth in the flast

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6
Q

what did Antony find out

A

first person to describe single-celled micro-organisms

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7
Q

what did rudolf accomplish

A

made microscope observations of dividing cells from multicell organisms

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8
Q

what did Matthias and Theodor find out

A

they teamed up and found out all plants have cells

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9
Q

cellular knowledge helped us know what

A

more about stem cells
sexual reproduction
growth/regulations
bacteria infections

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10
Q

what is cancer

A

it is a rapid repetition of cell division

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11
Q

what are stem cells

A

they are blank starting cells

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12
Q

how are animal cell and plant cells able to help each other

A

animal cells help plant by giving carbon dioxide and H2O and plant give us oxygen

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13
Q

cell membrane def

A

door / passage way chooses what wants to pass

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14
Q

nucleus def

A

brain, holds dna from chromosomes

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15
Q

nucleous def

A

boundary between cytoplasm and inside nucleus produces ribosomes

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16
Q

lyposomes def

A

breaks down, kills infection mircoorganisms

17
Q

er def

A

packges sends to golgi lipids ribosomes

18
Q

er smooth

A

produces lipids fats

19
Q

er rough

A

produces ribosomes

20
Q

golgi def

A

vesicles stops there from er and sorts / repackeges then sends

21
Q

mitocontria

A

energy change from atp to sugars

22
Q

centriole

A

puts new genetic material into each cell and helps with cell division

23
Q

vacuoles

A

water stored

24
Q

cell wall

A

provides structure

25
chloroplast
photosynthisis
26
cytoplasm
help with chem reactions
27
what is the microscope fov calculation?
it is ocular x objective
28
Manipulated/Independent variable:
The one thing that is changed during an experiment
29
Responding/Dependent variable
measured/observed which is used to determine the influence
30
Controlled variables
factors that are held constant (same)
31
Pros of light microscope
Inexpensive Transportable Small in size
32
Laser Scanning Microscope
Computer generates 3D image
33
Transmission/ tunnel scanning microscope
Allows scientists to see at the atomic level
34
Converting from millimetres (mm) to micrometres (µm)
you times by 1000
35
what is the least objective lens to highest
4x 10x 40x