Chapter 7 The Middle Ages Flashcards

(70 cards)

0
Q

Demesne

A

The land that the king kept for his own use

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1
Q

Medival

A

The time between nowadays and the Romans

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2
Q

Peasant

A

A farmer/poor person

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3
Q

Feudal System

A

How land was owned during this time

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4
Q

Serf

A

A person working for his landlord

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5
Q

Freeman

A

A man who could live on the land of his landlord and still travel as he pleased

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6
Q

Knights

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horseback

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7
Q

It lasted…..

A

500 A.D. - 1,500 A.D.

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8
Q

Bailiff

A

The landowner

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9
Q

Manor

A

The land owned by the landlord

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10
Q

County

A

The name of the land that was owned by a landlord

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11
Q

Villeins

A

The type of field that a serf had to work on

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12
Q

Tithe

A

It was the payment of crops to the priest

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13
Q

Commons

A

The big meadow in the county

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14
Q

Vassal

A

A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance

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15
Q

Stocks

A

The wooden things that criminals were placed in on the street

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16
Q

Keep

A

The building were the king and lady lived

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17
Q

Motte

A

The river surrounding a castle

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18
Q

Bailey

A

The inside of of a castle

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19
Q

Keep

A

Where the king and his family lived

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20
Q

Battlements

A

These where the big things on top of the walls

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21
Q

Curtain walls

A

They were the walls right beside the portcullis or drawbridge

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22
Q

Turret

A

It was the corners of the castle

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23
Q

Drawbridge

A

The bridge that could be pulled up to prevent any unwanted entries.

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24
Portcullis
The main entrance/gate
25
Bailiff
The landowner
26
Manor
The land owned by the landlord
27
County
The name of the land that was owned by a landlord
28
Villeins
The type of field that a serf had to work on
29
Tithe
It was the payment of crops to the priest
30
Commons
The big meadow in the county
31
Vassal
A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
32
Stocks
The wooden things that criminals were placed in on the street
33
Bailiff
The landowner
34
Manor
The land owned by the landlord
35
County
The name of the land that was owned by a landlord
36
Villeins
The type of field that a serf had to work on
37
Tithe
It was the payment of crops to the priest
38
Commons
The big meadow in the county
39
Vassal
A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
40
Stocks
The wooden things that criminals were placed in on the street
41
Dowry
Money, food or other valuables that a women's family gave the women's husband
42
Solar
The room in the castle that the women went about most of her business
43
Hawking
A style of hunting by using trained hawks
44
Tournament
An event where Knights fought mock fights for entertainment
45
Wimple
A type of head-dress
46
Siege tower
A tower used to get more Knights over an enemy castles walls when attacking
47
Capult
A thing used to fire large heavy objects such as stones and even dead bodies
48
Battering ram
A large wooden pole used to knock down the main enterance to the castle (portcullis)
49
Dungeon
The area where prisoners of war were kept (ememies)
50
Siege
When an attacker surrounded a castle and wait for the defenders to exit or starve
51
Ballista
This was like a giant crossbow
52
Moat
The river surrounding a castle
53
Tapestries
Carpets with pictures
54
Trenchers
These were wooden slabs that were eaten off of
55
Minstrels
Entertainers by singing
56
Jester
Entertainers by acting
57
Melée
The word for teams in Tournaments
58
Jousting
A sport where Knights tried to knock each other off of their horses back
59
Archer
A person who defended or attacked a castle with a bow and arrow
60
Squire
When a boy was fourteen he was taught how to fight on horseback
61
Page
A page was a boy who was sent to another castle by a noble to be raised
62
Chivalry
A code of honour that was said to be aimed at God
63
Dubbing
When a boy was finished training to be a knight there was a celebration and this was it
64
Fair field
The field where fairs would take place outside of the town walls
65
Toll
Tax paid to enter the town
66
Curfew
A time given to put out all fires due to fire hazard
67
Leprosy
An extremely contagious plague
68
Plague
A disease that kills many people
69
Black death
The worst plague in medievil history