Chapter 7 Urinary System Flashcards
(68 cards)
1
Q
cali/o or calic/o
A
calyx; cup shaped
2
Q
cyst/o
A
urinary bladder
3
Q
glomerular/o
A
glomerulus
4
Q
meat/o
A
meatus
5
Q
nephr/o
A
kidney
6
Q
pyel/o
A
renal pelvis
7
Q
ren/o
A
kidney
8
Q
trigon/o
A
trigone (region of the bladder)
9
Q
ureter/o
A
ureter
10
Q
urethr/o
A
urethra
11
Q
vesic/o
A
urinary bladder
12
Q
albumin/o
A
albumin
13
Q
azot/o
A
nitrogen
14
Q
bacteri/o
A
bacteria
15
Q
dips/o
A
thirst
16
Q
kal/i
A
patassium
17
Q
ket/o, keton/o
A
ketone bodies
18
Q
litho/o
A
stone
19
Q
natr/o
A
sodium
20
Q
noct/o
A
night
21
Q
olig/o
A
scanty
22
Q
-poietin
A
substance that forms
23
Q
py/o
A
pus
24
Q
-tripsy
A
crushing
25
ur/o
urine (urea)
26
urin/o
urine
27
-uria
urination; urine condition
28
ADH
antidiuretic hormone-vasopressin
29
AKI
acute kidney (renal) injury
30
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
31
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
32
CKD
chronic kidney disease
33
Cl-
chloride
34
CrCl
creatinine clearance
35
CRF
chronic renal failure
36
C&S
culture and sensitivity testing
37
cysto
cystoscopic examination
38
eGFR
estimated glomerular filtration rate
39
ESWL
extracorporeal shock wave
40
HCO3-
bicarbonate an electrolyte
41
HD
hemodialysis
42
IC
interstitial cystitis
43
IVP
intravenous pyleogram
44
K+
potassium
45
KUB
kidney, ureter, and bladder
46
Na+
sodium
47
PD
peritoneal dialysis
48
pH
potential hydrogen; scale to indicate degree of acidity or alkalinity
49
PKD
polycystic kidney disease
50
PUL
percutaneous ultrasound lithotripsy
51
RP
retrograde pyelography
52
sp gr
specific gravity
53
UA
urinalysis
54
UTI
urinary tract infection
55
VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
56
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
57
Interstitial nephritis
Inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules
58
Nephrolithiasis
Kidney stones
59
Nephrotic syndrome
Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine
60
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
Multiple fluid-filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney
61
Pyelonephitis
Inflammation of the lining of renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
62
Renal cell carcinoma
Cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
63
Renal failure
Decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function
64
Renal hypertension
High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
65
Wilms tumor
Malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
66
Bladder cancer
Malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
67
Diabetes insipidus
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, or there is a resistance of the kidney to ADH
68
Diabetes mellitus (DM)
Insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
