Chapter 8 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is lynching?

A

hanging or burning of African Americans

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2
Q

What did not allow Chinese into the country?

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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3
Q

What kind of store holds many items?

A

Department Store

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4
Q

What is a private religion school?

A

Perocel

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5
Q

What are two reasons that the blacks migrated to the North?

A

Escape violence and in search of jobs

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6
Q

Types of mass transit?

A

trollies, L trains, and subway

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7
Q

Started so that African Americans could play baseball?

A

Negro Leagues

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8
Q

What are 4 things that started in Mass Culture in this time designed to pass time?

A

boxing, amusement parks, tennis, and bicycling

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9
Q

4 things that the Jim Crow laws segregated?

A

water fountains, schools, bathrooms, hospitals, and buses

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10
Q

Who developed the first department store?

A

Marshall Field

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11
Q

Examples of department stores:

A

Macy’s, Sears, and Bergners

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12
Q

What did Sears bring to small towns and farmers?

A

Catalogue that brought department store merchandise to them

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13
Q

What introduced rural free delivery?

A

post offices

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14
Q

American painter that embraced realism?

A

Thomas Watkins

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15
Q

What was the Supreme Court decision that established separate but equal?

A

P vs Ferguson Debt Peonage

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16
Q

What was the test that was given to African Americans by voter registration officials, sometimes in other languages easier to whites?

A

Literacy Test

17
Q

Additions to constitutions that enabled whites?

A

Grandfather Clause

18
Q

What is money paid to vote?

19
Q

What were the laws that passed in the South to keep black and whites separated?

A

Jim Crow Laws

20
Q

African American Journalist that crusaded for racial justice after lynching of their friends?

21
Q

Invented the Kodak Camera?

A

George Eastman

22
Q

This urged African Americans to earn a degree.

A

Niagara Movement

23
Q

First African American to earn a PHD from Harvard?

24
Q

Which group was excluded from secondary school around 1910?

A

African Americans

25
Intended to soothe inhabitants of New York City.
Central Park
26
8th wonder of the world and connected Brooklyn to Manhattan?
Brooklyn Bridge
27
Who was a landscape architect?
Fredrick Law Olmsted
28
Elevators and steel supports made these possible.
skyscrapers
29
Pioneer aviators that helped make air mail possible?
Wright Brothers
30
What happened as a result of the Plessy vs Ferguson
Allowed separation but equal for over 60 years
31
What are things that kept African Americans from voting?
poll tax, literacy test, and the Grandfather Clause
32
What did the Plessy vs Ferguson legalize?
Segregation in public facilities
33
Things that became popular as the spread of mass culture around this time?
boxing, baseball, amusement parks
34
How did Mexicans earn a living in the southwest?
built railroads and agriculture
35
Where did Burnham have his plan for the city of Chicago?
Parks along Lake Michigan
36
Things that allowed 19th century city to expand?
subways, skyscrapers, and suspension bridges
37
What factor prevented the greatest number of children from attending high school?
racism
38
Who were journalists/newspaper editors?
Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hirtz
39
Who wrote humorous works and adventurous stories?
Mark Twain