Chapter 8 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Features, functions, benefits, and uses of a product. Marketers view products as a bundle of attributes that includes the packaging, brand name, benefits, and supporting features in addition to a physical good.

A

Attributes

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2
Q

All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers

A

Core Product

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3
Q

The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit

A

Actual Product

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4
Q

The actual product plus other supporting features such as warrant, credit, delivery, installation, and repair service after the sale

A

Augmented Product

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5
Q

Consumer products that provide benefits over a long period of time, such as cars, furniture, and appliances

A

Durable Goods

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6
Q

Consumer products that provide benefits for a short period of time because they are consumed (such as food) or are no longer useful (such as newspaper)

A

Nondurable Goods

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7
Q

A consumer good or service that is usually low-priced widely available, and purchased frequently with a minimum of comparison and effort

A

Convenience Product

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8
Q

Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere

A

Staple Product

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9
Q

A product people often purchase on the spur of the moment

A

Impulse Product

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10
Q

Products we purchase when we’re in dire need

A

Emergency Product

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11
Q

Goods or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase

A

Shopping Products

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12
Q

Computer programs that find sites selling a particular product

A

Intelligence Agents

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13
Q

Goods or services that has a unique characteristic and is important to the buyer for which he or she will devote significant effort to acquire

A

Specialty Products

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14
Q

Goods or Service for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention

A

Unsought Products

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15
Q

Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time

A

Equipment

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16
Q

Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short period of time

A

Maintenance, Repair, and Operating (MRO) Products

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17
Q

Products of the fishing, lumber, agricultural, and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products

A

Raw Materials

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18
Q

Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state

A

Processed Materials

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19
Q

Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organization need to complete their own products

A

Component Parts

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20
Q

A product that consumers perceive to be new and different from existing products

A

Innovation

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21
Q

A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors

A

Continuous Innovation

22
Q

A new product that copies, with slight modification, the design of an original product

23
Q

A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change

A

Dynamically Continuous Innovation

24
Q

A totally new product that create major changes in the way we live

A

Discontinuous Innovation

25
The coming together of two or more technologies to create a new system with greater benefits than its separate parts
Convergence
26
The phases by which firms develop new products including: idea generation, product concept development and screening, market strategy development, business analysis, technical development, test marketing, and commercialization
New Product Development
27
The FIRST STEP in Product Development in which marketers brainstorm for products that provide customer benefits and are compatible with the company mission
PHASE 1: Idea Generation
28
The SECOND STEP in Product Development in which marketers test product ideas for technical and commercial success
PHASE 2: Product Concept Development and Screening
29
The THIRD STEP in Product Development
PHASE 3: Marketing Development Strategy
30
The FOURTH STEP in Product Development process in which marketer's assess a product's commercial viability
PHASE 4: Business Analysis
31
The FIFTH STEP in Product Development process in which company engineers refine and perfect a new product
PHASE 5: Technical Development
32
The test versions of a proposed product
Prototypes
33
A legal mechanism to prevent competitors from producing or selling an invention, aimed at reducing or eliminating competition in a market for a period of time
Patent
34
The SIXTH STEP in Product Development process in which the firm begins testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter.
PHASE 6: Test Marketing
35
The SEVENTH STEP and final step in the Product Development process in which a new product is launched into the market
PHASE 7: Commercialization
36
The process by which a consumer or business consumer begins to buy and use a new good, service, or idea
Product Adoption
37
The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout a population
Diffusion
38
In the context of product diffusion, the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level, often accompanied by a steep decline in price
Tipping Point
39
A massive advertising campaign that occurs over a relatively short time frame
Media Blitz
40
A purchase made without any planning or search effort
Impulse Purchase
41
``` Awareness Interest Evaluation Trial Adoption Confirmation ```
The Stages in Consumer's Adoption of a New Product
42
The first segment (roughly 2.5%) of a population to adopt a newproduct
Innovators
43
Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process; but after the first segment of adopters
Early Adopters
44
Those whose adoption of a new product signal a general acceptance of the innovation
Early Majority
45
The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is little or no risk associated with the purchase, when the purchase becomes an economic necessity, or when there is social pressure to purchase
Late Majority
46
The last consumers to adopt an innovation
Laggards
47
The degree to which a consumer perceives that a new product provides superior benefits
Relative Advantage
48
The extent to which a new product is consistent with existing cultural values, customs, and practices
Compatibility
49
The degree to which consumers find a new product or its use difficult to understand
Complexity
50
The ease of sampling a new product and its benefits
Trialibility
51
How visible a new product and its benefits are to others who might adopt it
Observability