Chapter 8&9 Review

Question 0

A lobbyist is

Answer 0

Organization/individual who attempts to influence the passage, defeat, or contents of legislation

Question 1

What type of techniques would a corporate lobbyist be likely to use to influence politics in congress?

Answer 1

Issue that is narrowing slope and lower in public visibility

Question 2

What is the primary function of a PAC?

Answer 2

Raise and give campaign donations on behalf of the organization they represent.

Question 3

How do interest groups benefit individuals?

Answer 3

Solidary incentive, material incentive, and purposive incentive

Question 4

An interest that is not recognized or represented by an interest group is a

Answer 4

Latent interest

Question 5

A free rider is

Answer 5

Someone who benefits from a group w/ out joining it

Question 6

The benefit a person receives from the sense of belonging he or she gets from joining a group known as a(n)

Answer 6

Solidary Incentive

Question 7

The economist benefit a person receives from joining an interest group is known as a(n)

Answer 7

Material incentive

Question 8

People who become members of interest groups for purposive incentives are joining

Answer 8

Social Movements

Question 9

Most people who join American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) are doing so based upon

Answer 9

Free Rider Policy

Question 10

People who join social movements are most likely to join because of

Answer 10

Purposive incentives

Question 11

Pursuing the best interest of the overall community rather than the narrow interest of a particular group is known as pursuing

Answer 11

Public interest

Question 12

According to the Fortune magazine, the two most effective interest groups in the country are

Answer 12

National Rifle Association (NRA) and AARP

Question 13

The most numerous types of interest groups in the United States are

Answer 13

Economic interest groups

Question 14

American farmers and their workers represent approximately two percent of the U.S. population. This fact supports the proposition that

Answer 14

Even a small % of the populace can be effective if they organize

Question 15

Corporate lobbyist will try to influence what types of groups/people?

Answer 15

Legislative

Question 16

How are the “poor” represented by interest groups?

Answer 16

They depend largely on indirect representation, some of the poor don’t even know what party represents them

Question 17

The National Audubon Society and the National Wildlife Federation (NWF) are examples of

Answer 17

Interest groups who focus on the preservation of the environment

Question 18

How do interest groups and political parties both promote U.S. Democracy?

Answer 18

Link citizens to the political process

Question 19

How does the unit rule work?

Answer 19

All of a states electoral vote are cast for the Presidential candidate recovering a plurality of the popular vote in that state

Question 20

The rule of unions in American society has _______ in recent decades.

Answer 20

Declined or shrunk

Question 21

Successful interest groups and their representatives try to cultivate long-term relationships with

Answer 21

Legislators and government officials

Question 22

Groups recognize that the greatest concern of legislators is to

Answer 22

Be re-elected

Question 23

Traditionally, labor unions such as the AFL-CIO, support which political party(ies)?

Answer 23

Democratic candidates

Question 24

The use of public relations techniques to create favorable public opinion toward an interest group, industry, or corporation is known as

Answer 24

Climate control

Question 25

Most interest groups have a(n) ______ bias.

Answer 25

Middle or upperclass

Question 26

Who tends to benefit the most from interest group activities?

Answer 26

Better educated, middle or upperclass

Question 27

Interest groups often hire former government or former members of Congress as lobbyists because

Answer 27

They cannot be effective if they don't hire these people

Question 28

What groups make up the iron triangle?

Answer 28

Bureaucratic agency, legislative committee, and interest groups

Question 29

What type of political alignments have been occurring in recent years?

Answer 29

Decrease in both parties, moderate party rise

Question 30

An example of a(n) ________ benefit would be the AARP provides discounts, automobile insurance, and organized travel opportunities for its members.

Answer 30

Material incentive

Question 31

A voter or a candidate who does not identify with a political party is called a(n)

Answer 31

Independent

Question 32

A political party is a group of individuals who

Answer 32

Organize to win elections, operate gov, and determine political policy

Question 33

A political party differs from an interest group in that

Answer 33

Political parties want to run for office and operate the gov while interest groups do not

Question 34

Today, a faction is

Answer 34

A sub party of a political party. Group/bloc in legislation in pursuit of some special interest or position

Question 35

The ______ emerged I the 1850's as an antislavery party and consisted of former northern Whigs and antislavery Democrats

Answer 35

Republican Party

Question 36

A political system in which only two parts have a reasonable chance of winning is called

Answer 36

Two party system

Question 37

The first partisan political division in the US was between the

Answer 37

Federalist and the Antifederalist

Question 38

The presidential election of 1912 was unique because

Answer 38

There were 3 significant contenders for President

Question 39

What did the party system look like by the election of 2000?

Answer 39

Majority Republican

Question 40

During the half-century, the democrats have been known as the party of

Answer 40

Working class, racial, and ethic minorities

Question 41

During the half-century, the Republicans have been known as the party of

Answer 41

Business

Question 42

The members of the general public who identify with a political are known as

Answer 42

Party in the Electorate

Question 43

The elected and appointed officials who identify with a political party are known as

Answer 43

Party in Gov

Question 44

The leadership of a political party are part of

Answer 44

Party organization

Question 45

A situation in which one major political controls the presidency and the other controls the chambers of Congress is known as

Answer 45

Divided gov

Question 46

Voting for candidates of two or more parties for different offices is known as

Answer 46

Ticket splitting

Question 47

The group of people that officially elect the president and the Vice President of the US is known as

Answer 47

Electoral College

Question 48

The process in which a substantial group of voters switches party allegiance, producing a long-term change in the political landscape is known as

Answer 48

Realignment