chapter 8 Cardiovascular System Flashcards
1
Q
angi/o
A
blood vessel
2
Q
aort/o
A
aorta
3
Q
arter/o arteri/o
A
artery
4
Q
atri/o
A
atrium
5
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
6
Q
coron/o
A
crown/circle, heart
7
Q
my/o myos/o
A
muscle
8
Q
pect/o pector/o
A
chest
9
Q
valvul/o
A
little vessel
10
Q
ven/o
A
vein
11
Q
ventricul/o
A
little belly, ventricle
12
Q
prefix a-
A
without absence of
13
Q
brady
A
slow
14
Q
dys-
A
bad/painful/abnormal/difficult
15
Q
tachy-
A
rapid/fast
16
Q
angi/o
A
blood vessel
17
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
18
Q
cyan/o
A
blue
19
Q
rhythm/o rrhythm/o
A
rhythm
20
Q
sten/o
A
narrow
21
Q
suffix -a
A
singular
22
Q
-algia
A
condition of pain
23
Q
-dynia
A
condition of pain
24
Q
-genic
A
pertaining to producing/forming
25
-ia
condition of
26
-osis
condition of
27
-plegia
paralysis
28
-sis
state of
29
-spasm
sudden involuntary muscle contraction
30
Primary symptom of an unsufficent supply of oxygen to the heart is chest pain called (latin chest choke) very slight pressure to an overbearing pain radiating to shoulders upper left arm and back
angina pectoris
31
narrowing of a blood vessel is a sign of cardiovascular disease causing reduction of blood flow to the part of the body at the receiving end of the narrowed vessel
angiostenosis
32
a loss of normal rrhythm of the heart
arrythmia
33
angi/o
any blood vessel vein or artery
34
aort/o
aorta
35
ater/o arteri/o
artery
36
atri/o
left right atrium both recieve blood
37
coron/o
heart
38
valvul/o
little valve heart has 4
39
vas/o
vessel(arteries/veins)
40
vascul/o
little vessel
41
ven/o
vein
42
ventricul/o
ventricle or little belly. Left and right ventricles are the lower chamvers of the heart they pump blood
43
the cardio vascular system is responsible for:
circulating a continuous supply of oxygen/nutrients to the body, and undending removal of waste products
44
how long can brain live without oxygen
5 mins
45
if level of nutrients too high or too low our cells can
become damaged
46
slow heart/how many beats is normal heart rate under 69 beats per minute
bradycardia 60-90 beats per minute
47
alternative term for the symptom chest pain
cardiodynia
48
condition of the heart
cardiogenic
49
symptom of blue tinge seen in the skin and mucous membranes caused by not enough oxygen in tissues common sign of respiratory failure caused by cardiovascular disease
cyanosis
50
symptom of pounding racing or skipping of the heartbeat
palpitation (latin a throbbing)
51
rapid heart rate may symptom of heart disease if heart exceeds 100 beats/min
tachycardia
52
temporary loss of consciousness. (Fainting) result of temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain(frequent episodes can be sign of cardiovascular disease)
syncope greek to cut short
53
-genic
generate/produce
54
chest pain or pressure
angina pectoris
55
endo-
within
56
epi-
upon/over/on top/above
57
hyper-
Excessive
58
hypo-
deficient
59
peri-
around
60
poly-
excessive over many
61
phleb/o
vein
62
angi/o
blood vessel
63
ather/o
fatty plaque
64
isch
hold back
65
scler/o
hard
66
sept/o
putrifyin/wall partition
67
sten/o
narrow
68
tampon/o
plug
69
tens/o
pressure
70
varic/o
dilated vein
71
pertaining to
-ac -al -ar -ic
72
process of
-ade -ion
73
conditon of blood
-emia
74
inflammation
-itis
75
Abnormally large
-megaly
76
condition of
-osis
77
deoxygenated blood leaves to the lungs through the
superior/inferior vena cava
78
air breathes in oxygenates blood through the lungs into the
left atrium
79
oxygenated blood flows from the left atrium from the mitral bicuspid valve to the
left ventricle
80
the left ventricle sends oxygenated blood through to the
aorta
81
the aorta the largest artery of the body sends oxygenated blood to
the rest of the cardiovasvular system veins capillaries
82
deoxygenated blood returns to the ____ of the heart through veins
right atrium
83
the right atrium sends deoxygenated blood through the tricuspid valve to the
right ventricle
84
the right ventrical sends deoxygenated blood back to the
lungs to release carbon dioxide and oxygenate the blood again
85
outer lining of the heart
epicardium
86
inner muscular layer of the heart
myocardium
87
innermost layer of the hear
endocardium
88
cardio vascular system consists of
heart & blood vessels
89
how hard the heart is pumping blood through the body
blood pressure
90
arteries that branch off the aorta
coronary arteries
91
-sis
state of
92
problem with artery wall bulging outward may rupture
aneurysm
93
how many litres does the heart pump daily
7571
94
how many heart beats a day
100,000
95
how many heart beats a min
70 approx
96
heart pumps how many litres per minute
5L
97
arteries carry blood away from the heart and ______ carry blood toward the heart
veins
98
how many valves does the heart have
4
99
sac that surrounds the heart
pericardium
100
has glucose/salt/fatty acids/calcium magnesium and potassium refers to fluid bettween spaces of the cells in the tissues
interstitial fluid
101
vital role is directing blood through the heart and regulating the heart beat
endocardium
102
responsible for the hearts pumping action contracts to pump blood out of the heart/relaxes as the heart refills with returning blood
myocardium
103
main role is protect outer surface of the heart/plays important role in hearts injury response to heart disease/provides signals for proper heart formation developing embryo
epicardium
104
if blood flow reduction affects a large area or critical organ brain kidneys heart
can cause life threatening conditoom
105
sign of blood vessel disorder which include abnormal muscle spasms of the smooth muscles in vessel walls. Occurs at rest. Decrease/block flow to part of heart/can result in chest pain heart attack. Dont have high cholestorol or blood pressure often smokers
angiospasms
106
causes of angio spasms
tobacco:cold exposure:drugs cocaine:
107
abnormal heart rhythm/condition can cauze too fast or too slow hesrt beat
arrhythmia
108
symptoms of arrhytmia
fluttering chest/racing heart/slowed beat/chest pain/short of breath/dizziness/sweating/fainting
109
means abnormal heart rhythm but painful
dysrhythmia
110
normal hear rate
60-90 beats a min
111
difference between palpitations and tachycardia
tachy-heart beats increase
palpi-when person feels heart beat through chest
112
heart disease may cause fainting spells these sre referred to as
cardiogenic syncope
113
coughin splittkng blood
hemoptysis
114
excessive carbon dioxide in blood
hypercapnia
115
pain in chest region
thoracodynia
116
Transport deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
coronary arteries
