Chapter 8- Orthopedics Flashcards
0
Q
scapula
A
shoulder blade
1
Q
clavicle
A
collar bone
2
Q
long top arm bone
A
humerus
3
Q
thumb bone
A
radius
4
Q
pinky bone
A
ulna
5
Q
wrist bone
A
carpal bone
6
Q
mid hand bone
A
metacarpal bones
7
Q
fingers
A
phalanges
8
Q
hip bones:
A
ilium, ischium, pubis
9
Q
thigh bone
A
femur
10
Q
knee
A
patella
11
Q
shin bone
A
tibia
12
Q
back leg bone
A
fibula
13
Q
ankle bone
A
talus
14
Q
heel bone
A
calcaneus
15
Q
mid foot bones
A
metatarsal
16
Q
combining form for nerve
A
neur/o-, nerv/o-
17
Q
quad
A
4
18
Q
abnormal sensation
A
paresthesia
19
Q
central nervous system
A
spinal cord and brain
20
Q
combining for for head
A
cephl/o-
21
Q
combing for for laying on back
A
supinat/o-
22
Q
ROM
A
range of motion
23
Q
“-osis”
A
condition, abnormal condition, process
24
combining for of wrist
carp/o-
25
combining form of foot
pod/o-
26
how many bones in the body?
206
27
how many bones in the cranium?
8
28
functions of the skeletal system
support, protect, movement
29
order of chest bones
thoracic, sternum, xiphoid process
30
spine
backbone
31
vertebral column
spinal column
32
3 regions of the vertebrae
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
33
coccyx
tail bones
34
big/ great toe
hallux valgus
35
joint is
articulation
36
ligament
connective tissue that hold the two bones together
37
a clear, think fluid that lubricates the joint
synovial fluid
38
ossification
replacement of cartilage with bones
39
malignant bone tumor
osteosarcoma
40
benign bone tumor
osteoma
41
infection of bone and bone marrow
osteomyelitis
42
abnormal thinning of the bone structure
osteoporosis
43
humpback?
kyphosis
44
curved spine?
scoliosis
45
gout?
high levels of uric acid
46
hemarthosis
blood in the joint cavity
47
osteoarthritis
inflammation of joints
48
sprain
over stretching or tearing of a ligament
