Chapter 8 Part 1a Flashcards

1
Q

What is the contractility of muslce tissue?

A

It’s ability to contract

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2
Q

What is a unique quality of muscular tissue?

A

It responds by contracting

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3
Q

What are the four properties of muscular tissue?

A

electrical excitability
contractility
extensibility
elasticity

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4
Q

What are the functions of the muscular tissue?

A

body movements
stability
storing and mobilizing substances
opening and closing of ducts
generating heat

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5
Q

Is skeletal muscle considered voluntary?

A

Yes

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6
Q

is skeletal muscle striated or non striated and what does it attach to?

A

it’s striated attached to bones

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7
Q

what does the prefix myo stand for?

A

muscle

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8
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

tendon

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9
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

epimysium

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10
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

fascicle

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11
Q

name the pink highlighted part

tissue surrounding the fascicle

A

perimysium

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12
Q

name the pink highlighted part

between individual muscle fibers

A

endomysium

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13
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

muscle fiber

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14
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

epimysium

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15
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

perimysium

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16
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

endomysium

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17
Q

name the pink highlighted part

A

a fascicle or the muscle fiber inside the fascicle

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18
Q

what is the fascicle wrapped in

A

perimysium

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19
Q

where is the endomysium located?

A

between muscle fibers

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20
Q

what are muscle fibers also referred to as?

A

muscle cells

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21
Q

what are muscle fibers also known as?

A

myofiber

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22
Q

what does the prefix sarco stand for?

A

muscle cell

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23
Q

what is the cell membrane of a muscle cell called?

A

sarcolemma

24
Q

what is the fluid inside a muscle cell called?

A

sarcoplasm

25
what do we find inside a muscle cell?
myofibril mitochondria nuclei
26
name the pink highlighted part
sarcolemma
27
name the pink highlighted part
mitochondria
28
name the pink highlighted part
myofibril
29
name the pink highlighted part
nucleus
30
what is this structure
muscle fiber (muscle cell)
31
name the pink highlighted part
nucleus
32
name the pink highlighted part
myofibril
33
name the pink highlighted part
striations
34
name the pink highlighted part
myofilaments
35
what are the two major myofilaments?
actin (thin) myosin (thick)
36
name the pink highlighted region
sarcomere
37
name the pink highlighted region
thin filament (actin)
38
name the pink highlighted region
thick filament (myosin)
39
name the pink highlighted regio | top pink highlight
thin filament (actin)
40
name the pink highlighted region | top pink highlight
thick filament (myosin)
41
is this a thick (myosin) filament or a thin (actin) filament
thick (myosin)
42
what is the pink highlighted section called?
myosin head
43
is this a thick (myosin) filament or a thin (actin) filament
thin (actin)
44
45
how do the myocin heads interact with the actin?
myocin heads attach to and embed in the actin
46
what are these edges of the sarcomere called?
z discs
47
what are the thin and thick filaments called on the sarcomere?
myocin and actin
48
name the pink highlighted part of the sarcomere
titin
49
how does the titin work
connects thick filament to the z disc runs through the core of thick filament responsible for stretch and recoil of the muscle
50
name this structure
sarcomere
51
name the pink highlighted part of the sarcomere describe it
z disc zig zag shape material that separates one sarcomere from another
52
name the pink highlighted region of the sarcomere made of thick (myosin) filaments describe it
A band section of sarcomere made of thick filaments and a small part of the thin filament that overlaps the thick filament
53
name the pink highlighted region of the sarcomere made of thin (actin) filaments describe it
I Band part of sarcomere that contains the thin filaments. Z disc passes through the center of each I band
54
name the pink highlighted region of the sarcomere describe it
H zone small region down the cetner of the A band containing thick filaments only
55
what region of the sarcomere is in the center of the H zone? describe it
M line section right down the center of the H line that contains proteins that hold the thick filaments together at the center of the sarcomere
56
name the pink highlighted part
actin