Chapter 8 Prefix + Verbs

Question 1

अतिक्रामति (अति + √क्रम्)

Answer 1

atikrāmati
he oversteps, transgresses

ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√kram = step (1P)

Question 2

अतिपतति (अति + √पत्)

Answer 2

atipatati
he skips over

ati = beyond, exceeding, surpassing
√pat = jump, fly (1P)

Question 3

अधिकरोति (अधि + √कृ)

Answer 3

adhikaroti
he appoints, authorizes

adhi = over, superiority
√kṛ = do (8P)

Question 4

अधिगच्छति (अधि + √गम्)

Answer 4

adhigacchati
he attains

adhi = over, superiority
√gam = go (1P)

Question 5

अनुसरति (अनु + √सृ)

Answer 5

anusarati
he follows

anu = after, successive, following
√sṛ = move (1P)

Question 6

अनुवदति (अनु + √वद्)

Answer 6

anuvadati
he repeats, translates

anu = after, successive, following
√vad = speak (1P)

Question 7

अनुकरोति (अनु + √कृ)

Answer 7

anukaroti
he imitates

anu = after, successive, following
√kṛ = do (8P)

Question 8

अनुजानाति (अनु + √ज्ञा)

Answer 8

anujānāti
he permits

anu = after, successive, following
√jṇā = know (9P)

Question 9

अन्तर्दधाति (अन्तर् + √धा)

Answer 9

antardadhāti
he hides, conceals

antar = within, inward
√dhā = place (3P)

Question 10

अन्तर्गच्छति (अन्तर् + √गम्)

Answer 10

antargacchati
he goes in, insinuates

antar = within, inward
√gam = go (1P)

Question 11

अपनयति (अप + √नी)

Answer 11

apanayati
he leads away

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nī = lead (1P)

Question 12

अपनुदति (अप + √नुद्)

Answer 12

apanudati
he drives away

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√nud = push (6P)

Question 13

अपवदति (अप + √वद्)

Answer 13

apavadati
he speaks ill of, reviles

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√vad = speak (1P)

Question 14

अपहरति (अप + √हृ)

Answer 14

apaharati
he kidnaps, abducts

apa = away; bad moral or value judgment
√hṛ = take (1P)

Question 15

अभिगच्छति (अभि + √गम्)

Answer 15

abhigacchati
he approaches sexually

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√gam = go (1P)

Question 16

अभिजयति (अभि + √जि)

Answer 16

abhijayati
he triumphs

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√जि = win (1P)

Question 17

अभिजानाति (अभि + √ज्ञा)

Answer 17

abhijānāti
he recognizes

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√jṇā = know (9P)

Question 18

अभिदधाति (अभि + √धा)

Answer 18

abhidadhāti
he says, tells

abhi = to, for, towards, fully
√dhā = place (3P)

Question 19

अवतरति (अव + √तॄ)

Answer 19

avatarati
he descends

ava = down
√tṝ = cross (1P)

Question 20

अवलोकते (अव + √लोक्)

Answer 20

avalokate
he looks down

ava = down
√lok = look (1Ā)

Question 21

अवगच्छति (अव + √गम्)

Answer 21

avagacchati
he understands

ava = down
√gam = go (1P)

Question 22

आगच्छति (आ + √गम्)

Answer 22

āgacchati
he comes

ā = back, return (in motion verbs)
√gam = go (1P)

Question 23

आहरति (आ + √हृ)

Answer 23

āharati
he fetches

ā = (with non-motion verbs, an intensifier or used pleonastically)
√hṛ = take (1P)

Question 24

उत्तिष्ठति (उद् +√स्था)

Answer 24

attiṣṭhati
he stands up

ud = up, rising, arising
√sthā = stand (3P)

Question 25

उद्भवति (उद् + √भू)

Answer 25

udbhavati he arises, originates, is born ud = up, rising, arising √bhū = be (1P)

Question 26

उत्पतति (उद् + √पत्)

Answer 26

utpatati he flies up ud = up, rising, arising √pat = fly (1P)

Question 27

उद्धरति (उद् + √हृ)

Answer 27

uddharati he lifts, rescues ud = up, rising, arising √hṛ = take (1P)

Question 28

उपगच्छति (उप + √गम्)

Answer 28

upagacchati he approaches upa = towards √gam = go (1P)

Question 29

उपदिशति (उप + √दिश्)

Answer 29

upadiśati he teaches, instructs upa = towards √diś = point out (6P)

Question 30

उपजीवति (उप + √जीव्)

Answer 30

upajīvati he lives off, subsists on or by upa = towards √jīv = live (6P)

Question 31

निवसति (नि + √वस्)

Answer 31

nivasati he inhabits, settles in ni = down, into in √vas = dwell (1P)

Question 32

निष्क्रामति (निः + √क्रम्)

Answer 32

niṣkrāmati he goes out niḥ = out, out from √kram = step (1P)

Question 33

निर्वसति (निः + √वस्)

Answer 33

nirvasati he lives abroad in exile niḥ = out, out from √vas = dwell (1P)

Question 34

परागच्छति (परा + √गम्)

Answer 34

parāgacchati he returns parā = away, forth √gam = go (1P)

Question 35

पराजयति (परा + √जि)

Answer 35

parājayati he defeats parā = away, forth √ji = win (1P)

Question 36

पर्यटति (परि + √अट्)

Answer 36

paryaṭati he wanders about pari = around, about √aṭ = wander (1P)

Question 37

प्रचलति (प्र + √चल्)

Answer 37

pracalati he goes on, moves along pra = onward; often used pleonastically √cal = move (1P)

Question 38

प्रकर्षति (प्र + √कृष्)

Answer 38

prakarṣati he drags along pra = onward; often used pleonastically √kṛṣ = drag (1P)

Question 39

प्रभवति (प्र + √भू)

Answer 39

prabhavati he is powerful, has mastery over, rules pra = onward; often used pleonastically √bhū = be (1P)

Question 40

प्रतिजानाति (प्र + √हृ)

Answer 40

praharati he strikes pra = onward; often used pleonastically √hṛ = take (1P)

Question 41

प्रतिगच्छति (प्रति + √गम्)

Answer 41

pratigacchati he goes back prati = back, against, reciprocal action √gam = go (1P)

Question 42

प्रतिजानाति (प्रति + √ज्ञा)

Answer 42

pratijānāti he promises, vows prati = back, against, reciprocal action √jṇā = know (9P)

Question 43

विस्मरति (वि + √स्मृ)

Answer 43

vismarti he forgets vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action √smṛ = remember (1P)

Question 44

वियुनक्ति (वि + √युज्)

Answer 44

viyunakti he disjoins vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action √yuj = join (7P)

Question 45

विहरति (वि + √हृ)

Answer 45

viharati he diverts himself, takes pleasure vi = opposition, against, reciprocal action √hṛ = take (1P)

Question 46

संगच्छति (सम् + √गम्)

Answer 46

saṃgacchati he comes together with sam = together √gam = go (1P)

Question 47

संवदति (सम् + √वद्)

Answer 47

saṃvadati he converses sam = together √vad = speak (1P)

Question 48

संहरति (सम् + √हृ)

Answer 48

saṃharati he puts together, collects sam = together √hṛ = take (1P)

Question 49

संभवति (सम् + √भू)

Answer 49

saṃbhavati it is possible, he comes into existence sam = together √bhū = be (1P)

Question 50

उदाहरति (उद् + आ + √हृ)

Answer 50

udāharati he gives an illustration ud = up, rising, arising ā = back, return (in motion verbs) √hṛ = take (1P)

Question 51

समागच्छनति (सम् + आ + √गम्)

Answer 51

samāgacchanti they convene sam = together ā = back, return (in motion verbs) √gam = go (1P)

Question 52

अभ्युपैति (अभि + उप + आ + √इ)

Answer 52

abhyupaiti he approaches, agrees abhi = to, for, towards, fully upa = towards ā = back, return (in motion verbs) √i = go (2P)