Chapter 8: Redemtion

Question 1

The church

Answer 1

church is a biblical word for “assembly.”

Question 2

Altar

Answer 2

the table in a Christian church at which the bread and wine are consecrated in communion services

Question 3

A church

Answer 3

a building for public Christian worship

Question 4

Stations of the cross

Answer 4

a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus’s progress from his condemnation by Pilate to his crucifixion and burial, before which devotions are performed in some Churches.

Question 5

Lectern

Answer 5

a tall stand with a sloping top to hold a book or notes, from which someone, typically a preacher or lecturer, can read while standing up. It should be in a prominent place so everyone can hear the word of God

Question 6

Tabernacle

Answer 6

in biblical use, a fixed or movable dwelling, typically of light construction. Which houses the presence of God.

Question 7

Crucifix

Answer 7

a representation of a cross with a figure of Christ on it. It is a reminder that jesus died suffering

Question 8

Free will and sin

Answer 8

The ability to choose, think, and act voluntarily

Question 9

Crucifixion

Answer 9

an ancient form of execution in which a person was nailed or bound to a cross.

Question 10

Atonement

Answer 10

in religious contexts) reparation or expiation for sin.

Question 11

Resurrection

Answer 11

in Christian belief) the rising of Christ from the dead.

Question 12

Restoration

Answer 12

the action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.

Question 13

Ascension

Answer 13

the ascent of Christ into heaven on the fortieth day after the Resurrection.

Question 14

Redemtion

Answer 14

the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.

Question 15

Grace

Answer 15

grace means God’s love in action towards men who merited the opposite of love.

Question 16

Salvation

Answer 16

deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed by Christians to be brought about by faith in Christ.

Question 17

Conscience

Answer 17

a person’s moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one’s behaviour.

Question 18

Pentecost

Answer 18

the Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus after his Ascension, held on the seventh Sunday after Easter.

Question 19

Liturgy of the word

Answer 19

The second phase of the mass, the liturgy of the Word, typically consists of three readings

Question 20

The mass

Answer 20

the celebration of the Christian Eucharist, especially in the Roman Catholic Church.

Question 21

Eucharistic prayer

Answer 21

is the offering to the Lord of the sacrifice of the Eucharistic bread and wine and of the prayers and thanksgiving of faithfuls.

Question 22

Offertory

Answer 22

the offering of the bread and wine at the Eucharist.

Question 23

Communion

Answer 23

the service of Christian worship at which bread and wine are consecrated and shared.

Question 24

Our father

Answer 24

is a venerated Christian prayer that, according to the New Testament, Jesus taught as the way to pray.

Question 25

Words of institution

Answer 25

are words echoing those of Jesus himself at his Last Supper that, when consecrating bread and wine

Question 26

Blessed sacrament

Answer 26

in Catholic use) the consecrated elements of the Eucharist, especially the bread or Host.

Question 27

Agnus dei

Answer 27

Prayer said shortly before communion It remembers when God ordered each jewish household to eat a lamb. For christians jesus is the new lamb of God all have been saved through his death.

Question 28

Benediction

Answer 28

the utterance of a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service.

Question 29

Eucharistic adoration

Answer 29

Eucharistic adoration is a practice in the Catholic, Anglo-Catholic and some Lutheran traditions, in which the Blessed Sacrament is adored by the faithful because the real presence pf christ is in it

Question 30

Orthodox

Answer 30

following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice

Question 31

Anglican

Answer 31

a member of any of the Anglican Churches.

Question 32

Monstrance

Answer 32

in the Roman Catholic Church) an open or transparent receptacle in which the consecrated Host is displayed for veneration.

Question 33

Non conformist

Answer 33

a member of a Protestant Church which dissents from the established Church of England.

Question 34

Explain the difference between the church and a church

Answer 34

A church is a religious building whilst the church is the entire world of christians together

Question 35

``` Explain how the following help Catholic worship in a Church: Overall design (both pre and post 1965), Stations of the Cross, Altar, Lectern, Tabernacle, Crucifix ```

Answer 35

Churches were built to face Jerusalem, were spoken in latin in near silence and were constructed in a cross shape ti help us remember Jesus. As a result of the second Vatican council alter were brought forward away from the east wall to help involve the congregation more in the service. Since 1965 the alter is positioned more central to the congregation so that everyone can join in and experiance the mass. Catholic churches are well decorated, many people decorate with ornate colours as nothing is too good for God. The church includes the stations of the criss which help to stimulate prayer

Question 36

Explain how the different Catholic significance of Altar or Table

Answer 36

The alter is a place of sacrifice, when the words from the last supper are said we are truly offering up christ in the name of humanity. In return god offers us the body and blood of christ

Question 37

Explain how the different Catholic significance of Cross, Crucifix or Risen Christ

Answer 37

It is a reminder that jesus gave his life for us

Question 38

Describe a catholic church built before 1965 and how they were altered

Answer 38

Churches faced jerusalem It was said in latin Very few opportunities for congregation to join in They were built in the shape of a cross. The altar was against the east wall and the priest didn't face the people They were changed to move the alter of the east wall and move the congregation closer to the alter

Question 39

Describe catholic churches built after 1965

Answer 39

Built to ensure everyone can take part The seating is as near to the alter as possible Churches are very ornate using a lot of colour and decoration or motr simple and plain Either way it is to show respect to god They have statues of saints Stations of the cross are used on the walls

Question 40

When is christ truly present in mass?

Answer 40

In the hosts In the word from reading from the bible In the priest In the church (people)

Question 41

Consecration

Answer 41

The central part of the mass is the consecration, it is when the bread and wine turn to the body and blood of christ. - The external features doesn't change - they can share himself in defeat of sin and death - he says that this is my body