Chapter 8 The Economy Flashcards

1
Q

The system in which individuals, businesses, government, and the world as a whole interact

A

Economy

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2
Q

A period of great birth rates after world war 2

A

Baby boom

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3
Q

The total dollar amount of all final goods and services purchased within a nations borders within a given year

A

Gross domestic product

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4
Q

A period of time I which the economy is shrinking

A

Recession

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5
Q

A severe recession

A

Depression

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6
Q

Alternating periods of shrinking and growth in the economy

A

Business cycle

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7
Q

A sustained increase in the general level of prices

A

Inflation

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8
Q

The formal measure of inflation that tells whether things overall are more expensive now than in the past

A

Consumer price index

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9
Q

The world in which economies of all countries interact and depend on one another

A

Global economy

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10
Q

The study of human populations

A

Demographics

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11
Q

Deals with broad issues that impact the economy as a whole

A

Macroeconomics

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12
Q

Focuses on the study of individual choices or decisions made by smaller units

A

Microeconomics

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13
Q

When was the Great Recession during your lifetime?

A

2007-2009

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14
Q

Because of the global economy, what’s happening to American factories?

A

They are closing an moving to other countries

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15
Q

What are the three hundred goods and services called?

A

Market basket

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16
Q

Could these occupations be outsourced?
Healthcare?
Plumber?
Technical support?

A

No
No
Yes

17
Q

The best definition of economics is the study of…

A

Unlimited wants versus limited resources

18
Q

The demographic trend that helps explain why there has been an increase in demand for healthcare is…

A

The graying of America

19
Q

National economic trends should…

A

Impact individual financial planning

20
Q

If GDP is going up, that means that the economy is…

A

Gaining strength

21
Q

The study of choices

A

Economics