Chapter 9-12

Question 1

Define lattice energy.

Answer 1

Energy needed to separate 1 mole of a solid ionic compound into a gas one.

Question 2

Covalent bonding.

Answer 2

Nonmetals

Question 3

Ionic bonds

Answer 3

Metal

Question 4

Polar

Answer 4

Unequal plus lone pair

Question 5

How many elections does H need to be stable?

Answer 5

2

Question 6

How many electrons does Be need to be stable?

Answer 6

4

Question 7

How many electrons does B need to be stable?

Answer 7

6

Question 8

Linear

Answer 8

2, 0, sp

Question 9

Bent (a little)

Answer 9

2, 1, sp2

Question 10

Bent (a lot)

Answer 10

2, 2, sp3

Question 11

Trigonal planar

Answer 11

3, 0, sp2

Question 12

Trigonal pyramid

Answer 12

3, 1, sp3

Question 13

Tetrahedral

Answer 13

4, 0, sp3

Question 14

Trigonal bipyramid

Answer 14

5, 0, sp3d

Question 15

Octahedral

Answer 15

6, 0, sp3d2

Question 16

Sigma bond

Answer 16

Single bond

Question 17

Pi bond

Answer 17

Double or triple bond

Question 18

Resonance structure

Answer 18

Way to draw Lewis structure when unsymmetrical using arrows

Question 19

Formal charge

Answer 19

Valence electrons minus total of dots and bonds.

Question 20

Melting

Answer 20

Solid to liquid

Question 21

Freezing

Answer 21

Liquid to solid

Question 22

Vaporization (boiling & evaporation)

Answer 22

Liquid to gas

Question 23

Condensation

Answer 23

Gas to liquid

Question 24

Sublimation

Answer 24

Solid to gas

Question 25

Deposition

Answer 25

Gas to solid

Question 26

Viscosity

Answer 26

Resistance to flow

Question 27

Dipole-Dipole

Answer 27

Polar

Question 28

LDF

Answer 28

Nonpolar & weakest

Question 29

Hydrogen bonding

Answer 29

Polar & NOF

Question 30

Single bond

Answer 30

Weakest & longest

Question 31

Triple Bond

Answer 31

Shortest & strongest

Question 32

Crystal Lattice energy

Answer 32

Repeating pattern of positive and negative