Chapter 9 Flashcards
(24 cards)
What was Pavlov’s experiment?
He had the experiment with the dogs and they would salivate when they heard the tuning fork sound.
What did Pavlov create?
He created classical conditioning. This is involuntary or an automatic behavior and a learned behavior.
What did Thorndike and Skinner create?
They created operant conditioning. This is voluntary behavior based off of the reinforcement and punishment given as a result of the actions.
What is a reinforcement?
Reinforcement is something that will impact the way we react to a certain stimulus.
What is positive reinforcement?
It is used to encourage a particular behavior that we want to see.
What is negative reinforcement?
It is used to stop a certain behavior.
What is satiation?
This is where you allow the behavior to continue until the child gets tired of doing that behavior and they stop once they see that no one is responding to it.
What is behavior modification?
This is where you clearly specify the behavior that you want to change and decide at what level the student is performing that behavior.
What is curriculum?
It is defined as all the courses of study offered by an educational institution.
What is the state textbook adoption?
The state controls what books are used in the school districts. (22 states)
What is open-territory?
This allows the districts to pick their textbooks. (28 states)
What are the 6 types of curriculum design?
- Subject-centered curriculum
- Spiral curriculum
- Process orientated curriculum
- Constructivist curriculum
- Hidden curriculum
- Parallel curriculum
How many intelligences are there in Howard Garner’s Multiple Intelligence?
There are 9 intelligences.
What are the 9 intelligences?
They are verbal, logical, visual, bodily, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, naturalist, and existentialist.
What is differentiating instruction?
Strategies used to meet the needs of all different types of students.
Who created differentiated instruction?
Carol Ann Tomlinson
What is cooperative learning?
It states that kids work better when working in groups rather than individually.
What is Kagan cooperative learning?
This is a lesson that is created the day before or the day of and kids works as individuals in group projects. They all receive their own grade.
What is the Socratic Method?
This is where the teacher poses questions for the kids to answer.
How many domains are there in Bloom’s Taxonomy?
There are 3 domain’s in Bloom’s Taxonomy.
What are the three domains in Bloom’s Taxonomy?
- Cognitive Domain - 6 - knowing
- Affective Domain - 5 - feelings
- Psychomotor Domain - 6 - doing
Who wrote the book The First Days of School?
Harry and Rosemary Wong wrote the book.
What is this book used for?
The book is used for the first days of teaching and how the first few days create the setting for the rest of the year. Also, the book stresses how important the first few days are.
What is assertive discipline?
Assertive discipline requires a teacher to develop a short set of rules that the students must follow in the classroom. There are pre-determined consequences that become more intense as the bad behavior goes on. Also, there are rewards for positive behavior and students that obeyed the rules.
