Chapter 9 Flashcards
(33 cards)
How was the sea important to Greece
Transportation, trading, excellent location
What is the land layout of Greece
Mountains, hills, valleys, NO MAIN RIVER
What were Greece’s important crops?
Olives and grapes
Where is Greece located on which Peninsula?
Balkan
Between which two seas is Greece located?
Aegean Sea on the East and the Ionian Sea on the West
What type of writing system did Greece have?
Developed from the Phoenicians - we use a form of it today
What was Sparta’s way of life?
Extremely miliatary
Why was Sparta’s way of life extremely miliatary?
- To control land around them
2. To control the people they conquered (fear of revolt)
What was Athens way of life?
Peaceful, education, trading
What was important to the Athens?
Knowledge, learning, beauty
What was Athens form of government?
Democratic
Who could vote in Athens?
Male citizens over 18 years old
What was Athens Religion?
Polytheistic
Athens Gods acted like?
Humans in a soap opera
What God did Athens honor in the Olympics?
Zeus
What kind of court system did Athens have?
Used juries in regular trials
What was the Parthenon in Athena?
Temple to Athena
An outdoor market place
Agora
Valuables taken in war
Plunder
A traditional story that may include gods or goddesses and often tries to explain nature
Myth
To live forever
To live forever
A government controlled by a few people
Aristocracy
A government by the people
Democracy
The passing down of stories from person to person only
Oral tradition