Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

Fisrt ten

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2
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

Lw is a bill an amendment is a change

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3
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

2/3 of congress or states

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4
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

3/4 of state legislatures

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5
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st

Amendment protect?

A

Speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition of government

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6
Q

What does the 2nd

Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Fire arms

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7
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches or seizures

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8
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

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9
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due proccess of law

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10
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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11
Q

What does the 9th

Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Bill of rights isnt only rights citizens have

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12
Q

What was given power in the 10th

Amendment for protection?

A

States can be used as protection against powers of govt

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13
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

Waahington, thomas jefferson

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14
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

Handles relations with other nations
Financial matters
Nations defense

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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jeferson
Alewander Hamilton
Henry Knox

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16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson

17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of treasure

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary act of 1789

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Federal courts can overturn state laws

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

First Cheif Justice of the Supreme Court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

Amount govt owed

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

The federal govt take care of state debts from war

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

South they’d have to pay more

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Move capitol to south

25
Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?
Fell within the intent of the constitution
26
Tax on imported goods
Tariff
27
What was the Whiskey Rebellion?
Uprising against tthe taxing power og the government
28
Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?
He did not want to feel like a king
29
What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?
Favored strong federal govt Rule by wealthy Loose interpretstion of the constitution
30
What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?
State banks State govt Rule by all the people
31
How did Washington feel about political parties?
Divided people and kept govt from working together
32
What is favoring one side in a political decision?
Partison
33
Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?
Answer here
34
What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?
Xyz affair
35
Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?
Answer here
36
What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?
Bill of rights