Chapter 9 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What did Jesus select 12 of?

A

Apostles

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2
Q

What does the word “apostle” mean?

A

Tribes of Israel

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3
Q

What was the background of most of the Apostles?

A

Lower-class, humble people

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4
Q

How does Jesus summarize the Ten Commandments in Matthew 22:36-40?

A
  1. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind
  2. You shall love your neighbor as yourself
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5
Q

How do we practice the virtue of religion?

A
  • Adoration
  • Prayer
  • Works of sacrifice
  • keeping our promises and vows
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6
Q

What are the evangelical councils?

A

Vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

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7
Q

What sins does the first commandment help us turn away from?

A

Sins against faith like heresy, apostasy, and denial of Christ

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8
Q

What is despair?

A

God will not or cannot forgive a person of his or her sins

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9
Q

What is a sin against charity?

A

Ingratitude

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10
Q

True or False? When we honor God’s holy name we are honoring the One behind the name, including the name of Jesus Christ, the Blessed Mother, and the saints

A

True

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11
Q

How does the Praying the Sign of the Cross help us?

A

Our own names are sanctified. We become the Lord’s disciples with tremendous dignity

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12
Q

Blasphemy

A

Any thought, word, or act that expresses contempt for God, Christ, the Church, Saints, or holy things. (Greatly dis honors God)

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13
Q

Perjury

A

Dishonors God’s holy name by calling on God to witness a lie (sin that can never be justified)

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14
Q

How do Catholics honor the third commandment?

A

Celebrating the Eucharistic liturgy on Sunday, the day of the Lord’s Resurrection

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15
Q

Why are Catholics required to attend Mass on Sunday’s?

A

To deepen the unity in Christ

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16
Q

Why is the family called the Domestic church?

A

The family mirrors the love and unity of the Blessed Trinity. Charity begins at home

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17
Q

What does the 5th commandment demand that we do?

A

We respect life from the first moment of conception until natural death.

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18
Q

What acts violate the fifth commandment?

A
  • Abortion
  • Murder
  • Euthanasia
  • Assisted suicide
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19
Q

What is the grave sin of scandal?

A

An attitude or act that helps lead others to commit evil

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20
Q

The sixth and ninth commandments both teach us how to use our ___________ in accord with ____________ ____________. God gave his ____________ to married couples so that they can____________ _____________ ______________ and cooperate with God in bringing forth ____________ ____________.

A
  • Sexuality
  • God’s Plan
  • Gift
  • Share their love
  • New life
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21
Q

What specific sins are forbidden by the seventh and tenth commandments?

A
  • Theft
  • Unjust wages
  • Corruption
  • Vandalism
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22
Q

What does covetousness lead to?

A

Immortal attitudes like greed and envy over another’s possessions

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23
Q

What is the focus of the eighth commandment?

A

Truth-telling

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24
Q

What does being truthful lead to?

25
What is lying contrary to?
Speech
26
What destroys the integrity of a person?
- Gossiping | - Lying
27
Detraction
Reveals the faults of someone else
28
What are the four things Jesus taught about what it means to be a disciple?
1. Put personal desires aside 2. Accept suffering 3. Serve others 4. Love enemies
29
What does Acts 2:42-47 tell us about how the early Christians practiced their faith?
1. Teaching of Apostles 2. Broke bread together 3. Prayed and worshipped God
30
What were Christians called in the first century?
Men who have urged the world upside down
31
Recounts how the early Church grew under the guidance of the Holy Spirit
Acts of the Apostles
32
- Jesus ascended into heaven - Holy Spirit was with the apostles - Jesus asked them to witness
Ascension
33
The election of Matthias
They castes lots before they decided to pray
34
Tongues of fire
Pentecost
35
The name of Christians in Antioch
The Way
36
Philip baptized the Ethiopian official
Book of Isaiah is prophesying Jesus, Holy Scripture, Baptism, suffering Servant
37
Peter baptizing Cornelius
Jesus is for all the Gentiles, message to the Gentiles
38
Council of Jerusalem
First council of the church, Gentiles don't have to be circumcised
39
How did the early Christians live their lives?
They didn't withdraw from the world, they were not enslaved by it
40
Why did the early Church grow in numbers?
1. Gave good example 2. See how they love one another 3. Diaspora (scattering of the Jews) 4. Pax Romana (peace of Rome)
41
Mass
Said at home, catacombs, outside
42
Holy Days
Wed. Fri.
43
Catacombs
Underground tunnels, shrines and places of worship
44
Christian symbols
- ship - anchor - fish - good shepherd
45
Church Leadership
Presbyters (priests)
46
Slavery
Two popes=ex slaves, opposed slavery
47
Marriage
Should help each other get into heaven
48
Didache
Lord's teaching
49
Who was present at the stoning of Stephen?
Paul (Saul)
50
When was Peter present?
1. Transfiguration 2. Jesus calming the storm 3. Denied Jesus 3 times
51
Ad Lumina
Bishops visit the tombs of Peter and Paul every 5 years
52
Quo Vadis
Peter's encounter with Christ (leaving from Rome; crucified upside down)
53
Matthew 16:17-18
Peter Says, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the Living God" Beginning of the succession of the Pope
54
Who did St. Paul have an encounter with?
The Risen Jesus
55
Who did St. Paul preach the Gospel to?
Roman Empire
56
What makes up the majority of the New Testament?
St. Paul's Letters
57
What does Christian Tradition call St. Paul?
Apostles to the Gentiles
58
What sacraments does St. Paul mention?
1. Confirmation 2. Eucharist 3. Marriage 4. Reconciliation