Chapter 9 Flashcards
(30 cards)
Economic Stability
An economy with fairly constant output growth and low and stable inflation
Functional economy
Basic needs are met
Peace and security
Safety and wellbeing of country from both internal and external threats
Self determination
2 chose for youself
Independent free
Internationally recognized
Humanitarianism
Looking after global community
Isolationism
Foreign policy where country decides to exclude itself from relations from other countries
Unilateralism
Signal country responding to an event issue on its own( foreign policy)
Bilateralism
Agreement between 2 countries to respond 2 an event /issue( foreign policy)
Multilateralism
Several countries working together to respond to and issue / problem ( foreign policy )
Supranationalism
Groups of country’s guided by a body having to follow godliness ext
EU
UN
Internationalism
Countries working together to solve world events issues ( not nesasarly together)
Needs
Essential to something
Want
Desire to have/ do something
Arctic council
high-level intergovernmental forum that addresses issues faced by the Arctic governments and the indigenous people of the Arctic. Only states with territory in the Arctic can be members of the Council. eight member countries: Canada Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Russia Sweden United States
Maslow hierarchy of needs
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom
to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through
Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fullfil the next one, and so on.
Physiological, safety, belongingness, love,
esteem, self-actualization, self-transcendence
Foreign policy
Plan that country has on how to operate with other countries
Domestic policy
Plans the gov follows to act on issues/ operate internally in its own county
Collective security
the cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen security of each other
DEFEND EACH OTHER
NATO EXT
Sanctions
authoritative permission or approval, as for an action
Punishment
Threat
Foreign aid
Money, food, resources given or lent by a country to another
Economic sanctions
are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted country, group, or individual. Economic sanctions may include various forms of trade barriers, tariffs, and restrictions on financial transactions.
Tied aid
foreign aid that must be spent in the country providing the aid (the donor country) or in a group of selected countries. A developed country will provide a bilateral loan or grant to a developing country, but mandate that the money be spent on goods or services produced in the selected country.
Convention of the law of the sea
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world’s oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources. It enshrines the notion that all problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be addressed as a whole.
Kyoto accord
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it.
Ottawa treaty
e Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, known informally as the Ottawa Treaty, the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, or often simply the Mine Ban Treaty, aims at eliminating anti-personnel landmines (AP-mines) around the
