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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

First Ten

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

Law- Bill passed

Amendment- Change to existing Bill

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

By 2/3 of Congress or 2/3 of state legislatures

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

By 3/4 of State Legislatures

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedoms of Speech, Religion, Assembly, Press, and The Right to Petition the Goverment

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

MURICAN GUNS!!!!!!!!!!!! (John Hilemon amendment)

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

It protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause.

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The Fifth Amendment

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due Process of Law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

The Sixth Amendment

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

It prevents the government from saying the Bill of Rights is only rights Americans have.

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and John Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State- Foreign Affairs
Treasury- The Country’s Money
War- Defense and Warfare

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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

The Department Heads and The Attorney General

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17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of Treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Override them

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The Amount The Government Owes

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Spread the cost out across the states.

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The South because they would have to more than they owed.

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Because in exchange the capitol would be moved south.

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He thought it was in the will of The Constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods.

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against power of federal government.

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He didn’t want to create a government like Englands.

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A
  • Favored Strong National Government
  • Rule by Wealthy
  • Loose Interpretation of Constitution
31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A
  • State Banks
  • State Governments
  • Rule by People
  • Strict Interpretation of Constitution
32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He felt they divided people

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucasus

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ affair

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect security of the nation.

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in US for Fourteen years before being able to apply for citizen ship.

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed The President to deport people.

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

You couldn’t speak against the Government.

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

The First

8th History (14 decks)

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