Chapter 9 and beyond Flashcards
1
Q
present (n)
A
ぷれせんと
2
Q
always
A
d
3
Q
present
A
ぷれせんと
4
Q
always
A
いつも
5
Q
together
A
いしょ
6
Q
now
A
いま
7
Q
snack
A
かし
8
Q
when (like when I eat…)
A
とき
9
Q
what time
A
なんじ
10
Q
when?
A
いつ
11
Q
favorite food
A
すきな たべもの
12
Q
thick (like a book)
A
あつい
13
Q
thin
A
うすい
14
Q
clean (verb for hands/dishes)
A
あらいます
15
Q
unskilled
A
(opposite of じょず） へた
16
Q
fat
A
ふとい
17
Q
thin
A
うすい
18
Q
disliked (opposite of すき)
A
きらい (a -na adjective)
19
Q
dark
A
くらい
20
Q
light
A
かるい
21
Q
crowded
A
おおい
22
Q
not crowded
A
すくない
23
Q
strong
A
すよい
24
Q
weak
A
よあい
25
summer
なつ
26
cool (inside)
すずし
27
short
みぎかい
28
sad
かなし
29
happy
うれし
30
far
どおい
31
close
ちかい
32
"the most [adj]" like "hottest" or "darkest"
たいへん or とても [verb]
33
"the most [verb]"
よく [verb]
34
isn't good
よくない です (special form of いい)
35
wasn't good
よくなかた です (special form of いい)
36
How to combine -na adjectives?
add “で” to the first adjective
37
How to combine -i adjectives?
drop the -i ending and add くて to the first adjective
38
How to combine any adjectives saying “but”
[1st adjective] が [2nd adjective]
39
town/city
まち
40
work
しごと
41
how to say that you, yourself are じょず at something
[thing]が とくい です
42
how to say something “takes time/money”
じかん / おかね が かかります
43
another way to negate adjectives besides saying “じゃありません”
。。。 でわ
44
height
せ
45
how to say somebody's height is high (they are tall)
せ が たかい
46
densely populated
ひとが おおい
47
sparsely populated
ひとが すくない
48
here, there
ここ そこ あそこ
49
cell phone
けえたい
50
how to connect nouns with “and” vs. sentences
と and for sentences: そして
51
[noun] is liked
[noun] が すきです
52
[noun] is disliked
[noun] が すきじゃありません
53
Cuisine / Japanese Cuisine
りょり にほんりおり
54
which sports (question)
どな すぽつ
55
strawberry
いちご
56
song (n)
うた
57
sing
うたいます
58
my wife / somebody else's wife
つま / おくさん
59
husband (somebody else's)
ごしゅじん
60
play (like piano)
ひきます
61
dictionary form of play (like piano)
ひく
62
I like playing (like piano)
ひくのが すき です
63
How to construct “I like [verbing]”
[dictionary form of verb] + の ＋ が + すきです
64
How to make a verb into a gerund
[dictionary form of verb] + の ＋ が
65
I understand well
よく わかります
66
I understand pretty well
だいたい わかります
67
I understand a little
すこし/ちょっと わかります
68
I don't understand
わかりません
69
I barely understand
あまり わかりません
70
I don't understand anything
ぜんぜん わかりません
71
a promise / commitment
やくそく
72
errands
ようじ
73
why?
どして
74
Writing / letters (noun)
じ
75
Errand
ようじ
76
Store
みせ
77
Baseball
やきゅ
78
Early
はやく
79
what kind / what type
どんな
80
1 (counter for beers and most things)
ひとつ
81
2 (counter for beers and most things)
ふたつ
82
3 (counter for beers and most things)
みつ
83
4 (counter for beers and most things)
よつ
84
5 (counter for beers and most things)
いつつ
85
1 (counter for flat things)
いちまい
86
2 (counter for flat things)
にまい
87
3 (counter for flat things)
さんまい
88
4 (counter for flat things)
よんまい
89
5 (counter for flat things)
ごまい
90
1 (counter for stick-like things)
いぽん
91
2 (counter for stick-like things)
にほん
92
3 (counter for stick-like things)
さんぼん
93
4 (counter for stick-like things)
よんほん
94
5 (counter for stick-like things)
ごほん
95
100
ひゃく
96
200
にひゃく
97
300
さんびゃく
98
400
よんひゃく
99
500
ごひゃく
100
600
ろぴゃく
101
700
ななひゃく
102
800
はぴゃく
103
900
きゅひゃく
104
2000
にせん
105
3000
さんぜん
106
5000
ごせん
107
7000
しちせん
108
8000
はせん
109
1 (counter for people)
ひとり
110
2 (counter for people)
ふたり
111
3 (counter for people)
さにん
112
4 (counter for people)
よにん
113
5 (counter for people)
ごにん
114
I have a lot
たくさん あります
115
I have a little
すこし あります
116
I don't have any
ぜんぜん ありません
117
really/very
とても
118
greetings (noun, like how to greet somebody)
あいさつ
119
hobby
しゅみ
120
housewife
しゅふ
121
Where in America?
あめｒきあの どこですか
122
What day is it closed (what day does it take a rest)?
やすみは なにょうび ですか
123
weather
てんき
124
nice weather today, eh?
いいてんき ですね
125
whose is it
だれの ですか
126
I'll take that one (like I'll buy it)
それ＊を＊ ください。
127
I'll leave (thanks anyway, but no)
じゃ また
128
how many (universal counter)
いくつ
129
how many (for flat things)
なんまい
130
how many (for stick things)
なんぼん
131
yellow
きいろい
132
which one
どれ ですか
133
2 of those (flat things), please
それを にまい ください
134
100000000
おく
135
only
だけ
136
change (money back)
おつり
137
how much ($) for all of these?
ぜんぶ＊で＊ いくら ですか
138
drawer
ひきだし
139
box
はこ
140
that place has a postbox
あそこに ぽすとが あります
141
Rules for arimasu
[place]に [object]が あります /OR/ [object]は [place] に あります。 Also use います if it's something with a heartbeat.
142
next vs. beside
next: となり beside: よく (for closer things)
143
bird
とり
144
closer (more close)
もっと ちかい
145
How to use prepositions with あります。
[place]の [preposition]に あります/います。
