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history > Chapter 9-chutches And States > Flashcards

Chapter 9-chutches And States Flashcards

(88 cards)

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1
Q

What was the selling of church officials called?

A

Simony

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2
Q

Who adopted a life of exclusion and strict discipline as a means of restoring the church?

A

Bernard Clairvaux

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3
Q

What was created to ensure that churchman, rather than kings would choose the popes?

A

Collage of cardinals

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4
Q

What was the argument that ended the controversy over who appointed clergymen called?

A

Concordant of worms

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5
Q

What were the “brothers” of the Franciscan and Dominican orders called?

A

Friars

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6
Q

What were the groups called that supported their monastery by begging?

A

Mendicant orders

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7
Q

Which order became closely associated with the inquisition?

A

The Dominicans

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8
Q

What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?

A

Heresy

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9
Q

What is an inquisition?

A

A church court established to discover and try heretics

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10
Q

What is the act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship called?

A

Excommunication

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11
Q

Who was crowned holy roman emperor in 962

A

Otto l (German)

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12
Q

Who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Otto the great (Otto l)

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13
Q

What is the appointment of clergyman to positions of authority by Kings and nobles called?

A

Lay investiture

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14
Q

Which king of Germany was called “Barbosa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

A

Fredrick l

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15
Q

Who laid the foundation for a unified England?

A

Alfred the great

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16
Q

What other title was Alfred the great given?

A

Founder of the English navy

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17
Q

After Alfred’s death, whom and England part of the Danish empire?

A

Canute

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18
Q

When William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?

A

The domesday book

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19
Q

Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?

A

He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts

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20
Q

What were Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?

A

Common law

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21
Q

Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?

A

King John

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22
Q

What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?

A

Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury

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23
Q

What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?

A

Magna Carta

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24
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

King John

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25
Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?
Edward l
26
What English legislative body was established by Edward l?
Parliament
27
Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it's what?
Power of the purse
28
What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?
Ile-de-France
29
At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?
The king
30
Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?
Louis lX
31
Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?
Boniface VIII
32
Which king of France establish the Estates General?
Philip IV
33
Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?
Urban ll
34
The term "Crusades" comes from a root that means:
Cross
35
Which crusade was the most successful?
The first Crusade
36
Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King's crusade?
Frederick Barbarosa of Germany, Philip Agustus of France, Richard the lion-hearted of England
37
Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?
The Muslim leader, Saladin
38
Why was the fourth Crusade centered on more economic than religious issues?
The Crusades prompted and increase of trade and the use of a money economy
39
The fourth Crusade ended with the capture of which city?
Constantinople
40
ESSAY: What motivated the Crusaders to go to the holy land?
Pius desire to serve Christ, defend the church, and rescued the holy sepulcher Adventure and humdrum life on the manor To gain fame or fortune Knights joined to enjoy fighting and blessing the Roman church Merchants were looking for new opportunities
41
Which king of Germany was called "Barbosa" (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?
Fredrick l
42
Who laid the foundation for a unified England?
Alfred the great
43
What other title was Alfred the great given?
Founder of the English navy
44
After Alfred's death, who made England part of the Danish empire?
Canute
45
When William surveyed England's taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?
The domesday book
46
Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?
He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts
47
What were Henry ll's uniform laws for all of England called?
Common law
48
Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?
King John
49
What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?
Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury
50
What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?
Magna Carta
51
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
King John
52
Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?
Edward l
53
What English legislative body was established by Edward l?
Parliament
54
Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it's what?
Power of the purse
55
What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?
Ile-de-France
56
At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?
The king
57
Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?
Louis lX
58
Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?
Boniface VIII
59
Which king of France establish the Estates General?
Philip IV
60
Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?
Urban ll
61
The term "Crusades" comes from a root that means:
Cross
62
Which crusade was the most successful?
The first Crusade
63
Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King's crusade?
Frederick Barbarosa of Germany, Philip Agustus of France, Richard the lion-hearted of England
64
Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?
The Muslim leader, Saladin
65
Which king of Germany was called "Barbosa" (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?
Fredrick l
66
Who laid the foundation for a unified England?
Alfred the great
67
What other title was Alfred the great given?
Founder of the English navy
68
After Alfred's death, whom and England part of the Danish empire?
Canute
69
When William surveyed England's taxable resources, the findings were collected in want document?
The domesday book
70
Henry ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?
He expanded the jurisdiction of the royal courts
71
What were Henry ll's uniform laws for all of England called?
Common law
72
Philipl ll tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which England king?
King John
73
What did king John clash with Pope innocent lll over?
Who would be Archbishop of Centerbury
74
What established the principle that the Kings power is limited?
Magna Carta
75
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
King John
76
Who sub dude the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales?
Edward l
77
What English legislative body was established by Edward l?
Parliament
78
Parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting it's what?
Power of the purse
79
What was the land around Paris that was ruled by the king called?
Ile-de-France
80
At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful Lords possess more land in authority than whom?
The king
81
Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?
Louis lX
82
Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?
Boniface VIII
83
Which king of France establish the Estates General?
Philip IV
84
Which pope called the first crusade in 1095?
Urban ll
85
The term "Crusades" comes from a root that means:
Cross
86
Which crusade was the most successful?
The first Crusade
87
Who were the three powerful kings in Europe that participated in the third Crusade, also know as the King's crusade?
Frederick Barbarosa of Germany, Philip Agustus of France, Richard the lion-hearted of England
88
Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem?
The Muslim leader, Saladin

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