Chapter 9 (not finished) Flashcards
(9 cards)
A stock creates value for its owner in 2 ways
Dividends paid out as cash to shareholders
Future sale of the stock for a higher price
Price of a stock
P0 = Div 1 + P 1 / (1 + rE)
rE
Equity cost of capital –> expected return of other investments available in the market with equivalent risk to the firm’s shares
Total return
rE = Div1 + P1 /(P0) - 1
= Div 1/P0 –> Dividend Yield
+ P1-P0/(P0) –> Capital gain rate
Dividend per share at date t
(Earnings t / Shares outstanding t) x Dividend Payout rate t
Changes in earnings
New investment x Return on New investment
–> New investment = Earnings x Retention rate
Retention rate
The fraction of current earnings that the firm retains
Growth rate in dividends
Retention rate x Return on New investment
–> Sustainable growth rate
Net investment
Capital expenditures - Depreciation