CHAPTER EIGHT Flashcards
What does the marketing process include? [5]
- Understand
- Design
- Construct
- Build
- Capture
What is an integrated marketing program?
An integrated marketing program details how value will be delivered to the target customers. It turns marketing strategies into marketing tactics (actions).
When should a product be developed in the marketing mix?
A product strategy should be developed BEFORE the other elements of the marketing mix (price, place and promotion)
What is a product strategy?
The product strategy is the core of the marketing mix and largely dictates the nature of the pricing, marketing communication and the distribution strategy that follow
What is a product? [2]
A product is anything a consumer receives in exchange for (usually) money
A product is the manifestation of an organisation’s physical attempt to satisfy the needs of consumer
‘Product’ is the _____-satisfying element of the ______________ mix and it is therefore essential for organisations to develop an appropriate product __________ to satisfy the needs of their target market(s)
need
marketing
strategy
Busineesses offer what types of offerings to consumers? [3]
Product
Service
Experiences
Define PRODUCT
Anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a need or want
Define SERVICE
Any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything
Define EXPERIENCES
Creating and managing unique customer experiences using products and services, in an attempt to improve customer engagement
What are the three product levels? [3]
- Core benefit: What is the customer buying?
- Actual product: Developing the product features
- Augmented product: Additional benefits related to the product that creates a positive post purchase experience
How do we classify pruducts? [2]
Consumer products
Industrial products
What are Consumer products?
BOUGHT BY THE FINAL CONSUMER FOR PERSONAL CONSUMPTION.
What are Industrial products?
BOUGHT BY INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANISATIONS FOR FURTHER PROCESSING OR FOR USE IN CONDUCTING BUSINESS.
What is CONVENIENCE products?
Convenience products are products the consumer buys with the least amount of effort
i.e immediately and with low purchase decision
What are types of convenience products?
- Staple products E.G Milk, bread
- Impulse products E.G Sweets, soft drinks
- Emergency products E.G medical services, towing
- Shopping products: Less frequent, information required E.G Tv, stoves, computers, furniture
- Speciality products: Unique, exclusive, high level of differentiation E.G Fine jewelry, designer clothes
- Unsought products: Little interest in buying E.G Life insurance
What are product decisions?
Once a marketing strategy has been considered, there are some product-related tactics that can be implemented in order to further the consumer marketer’s strategic goals
At what levels can product decisions be made? [3]
- Individual product decisions
- Product line decisions
- Product mix decisions
Individual product decisions? [5]
What are the three main product attributes?
- Product quality
- Product features
- Product style and design
Why is Product QUALITY one of the best positioning tools?
Product quality is one of the best positioning tools as it directly affects the product’s performance which has an impact on customer satisfaction
What are product FEATURES?
Product features are the qualities of the product that set it apart from the competitor’s products or other products in a company’s range.
What is product STYLE and DESIGN?
This is the outward appearance of the product and can be used as a way to differentiate the product from its competitors
What is branding?
Branding is a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of these, which tells us who the maker or seller of a product is, and thus differentiates it from competitor offerings