chapter four

Question 1

pathogenic microorganisms

Answer 1

microorganisms that produce disease

Question 2

nonpathogenic microorganisms

Answer 2

microorganisms that do not produce disease

Question 3

which immunity is responsible for bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Answer 3

cell-mediated immunity (t cells)

Question 4

what is impetigo

Answer 4

bacterial skin infection

Question 5

what is impetigo caused by

Answer 5

staphylococcus aureus

Question 6

what is tonsillitis and pharyngitis

Answer 6

inflammation of tonsils pharyngeal mucosa

Question 7

what causes tonsillitis and pharyngitis

Answer 7

a beta - hemolytic streptococci

Question 8

what other conditions are caused by tonsillitis and pharyngitis

Answer 8

scarlet fever, pastia lines, strawberry tongue, and rheumatic fever

Question 9

what is military tuberculosis

Answer 9

bacteria from tuberculosis is involving the organs

Question 10

what is scrofula or tuberculous lymphadenitis

Answer 10

bacteria that caused the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes to swell

Question 11

what is used to test tuberculosis

Answer 11

a skin test with antigen called ppd (purified protein derivative)

Question 12

what is syphilis caused by

Answer 12

treponema pallidum

Question 13

what are the three stages of syphilis

Answer 13

primary, secondary, tertiary

Question 14

chancre

Answer 14

the lesion that forms during the primary stage, highly infectious and appears at the sight where the bacteria entered

Question 15

when does the second stage of syphilis occur

Answer 15

about 6 weeks after the primary

Question 16

mucous patches

Answer 16

diffuse eruptions of skin and mucosa membrane, most infectious, looks like a rash

Question 17

when does the tertiary stage occur in syphilis

Answer 17

years after the initial infection if the infection has not be treated

Question 18

gumma

Answer 18

non infectious, most common on tongue and palate, becomes an ulcer, may cause damage to palate bone or tongue

Question 19

what does nug stand for

Answer 19

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Question 20

what is pericoronoitis

Answer 20

an inflammation of the mucosa around the crown of a partially erupted impacted tooth

Question 21

what is candidiasis

Answer 21

result of an overgrowth of the yeastlike fungal organism

Question 22

what is the most common oral fungal infection

Answer 22

candidiasis

Question 23

what are the types of candidiasis

Answer 23

pseudomembranous, erythematous, denture stomatitis, chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, angular cheilitis

Question 24

pseudomembranous candidiasis

Answer 24

whtie curd-like material that can be wiped off

Question 25

erythematous candidiasis

Answer 25

red often painful mucosa

Question 26

denture stomatitis

Answer 26

red mucosa limited by full or partial denture, common on palate or maxillary tuberosity

Question 27

chronic hyperplastic candidiasis

Answer 27

white lesion that does not wipe off

Question 28

angular cheilitis

Answer 28

fissuring at the labial commissures

Question 29

what are the lesions that are caused by hpv

Answer 29

verruca vulgaris, condyloma acuminatum and focal epithelial hyperplasia

Question 30

verruca vulgaris

Answer 30

common wart, hpv 2, lips are most common

Question 31

condyloma acuminatum

Answer 31

hpv 6 and 11, bulbous masses

Question 32

multifocal epithelial hyperplasia

Answer 32

whitish to pale pink nodules around the mucosa, hpv 13 and 32

Question 33

what are the two forms of herpes simplex virus

Answer 33

type one and type two

Question 34

what infection is caused by type one herpes simplex virus

Answer 34

oral

Question 35

what infection is caused by type two herpes simplex virus

Answer 35

genital

Question 36

primary herpetic gingivostomatitis

Answer 36

oral disease caused by initial infection with the herpes simplex virus

Question 37

what is the most common recurrent type of herpes simplex infection

Answer 37

herpes labialis (vermillion boarder of lips)

Question 38

what causes chickenpox and shingles

Answer 38

varicella zoster virus or human herpesvirus 3

Question 39

what does epstein barr virus cause

Answer 39

infectious mononucleosis, hairy leukoplakia, ebv ulcer