Chapter I Review Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: An agricola is a farmer.

A

True

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2
Q

T or F: A poēta is a saloir.

A

False.

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3
Q

T or F: A pronoun is a word that takes place of a noun.

A

True

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4
Q

T or F: An adverb is a word that modifies nouns or pronouns.

A

False. Adjectives

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5
Q

T or F: Mars is a god.

A

True in a sense. He was the roman god of war.

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6
Q

T or F: Rome was founded in 753 BC.

A

False

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7
Q

A fīlia is a…..

A

Daughter

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8
Q

A puella is a….

A

Girl

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9
Q

The ….. case is used to identify the subject of a sentence.

A

Nominative

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10
Q

The ….. case is used to identify the direct object of a sentence.

A

Accusative

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11
Q

Rhea Silvia was the …. of Romulus and Remus.

A

Mother

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12
Q

Rome was named after its founder, …..

A

Romulus

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13
Q

Give the nominative and genitive singular forms for the Latin word that means “land”.

A

N: terra
G: terrae

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14
Q

Give the nominative and genitive singular forms for the Latin word that means “water”.

A

N: aqua
G: aquae

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15
Q

What case is used to identify the predicate nominative of a sentence?

A

Nominative
The girls sees the poet.
Nom. DO/Ac.
Puella. Poetam

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16
Q

Give the meaning of the word “aquam” in the sentence-

Nauta aquam amat.

A

Aquam=water

Sailor loves water.

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17
Q

Give the meaning of the word “fīlias” in the sentence-

Agricola fīlias cūrat.

A

DaughterS.

Farmer cares for daughters.

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18
Q

Change the number of the word “Agricola” in the sentence-

Agricola terram cūrat.

A

Agricolae.

Farmer cares for land.

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19
Q

Change the number of the word “poetam” in sentence-

Fīlia poetam amat.

A

Poetas.

Daughter loves poet.

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20
Q

Bene=

A

Well

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21
Q

Postā=

A

Afterwards

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22
Q

Āthlēta=

A

Athlete

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23
Q

Lupa=

A

She-wolf

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24
Q

Ambulat=

A

He/she/it walks to

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25
Est=
He/she/it is
26
Cūrat=
He/she/it takes care of, cares for
27
Amat=
He/she/it loves
28
List the order of the cases for nouns
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative
29
Elizabeth sees her two best friends coming into Latin class and says to them,....
"Salvēte!" | Plural for Salve- hello
30
What part of speech describes a verb?
Adverb
31
What part of speech expresses emotion?
Interjection
32
Identify the part of speech of posteā.
Adverb | Means afterwards
33
Identify the part of speech of est
Verb | Means he/she/it is
34
``` Which is a prepositional phrase? A. ad aquam B. Rōmulus et Remus C. Itaque Rhea Silvia D. est deus ```
A. | To water
35
``` Which is a conjunction? A. Est B. cūrat C. Itaque D. Bene ```
C.
36
What happened In 753 BC?
The city of Rome was founded.
37
Latin nouns do NOT have....
Tense
38
The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is
Number
39
Which term indicates the function of a noun?
Predicate
40
The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the....
Subject
41
From what case do you form the base of a noun?
Genitive
42
``` Rhea Silvia est ...... Nūmitōris Fīliae Fīliam Fīlia Fīiās ```
Fīlia | It's a predict noun = nominative
43
Rhea Silvia had two ....
Fīlios. | Romulus and Remus
44
``` Which word does not belong by gender? Agricola Poēta Nauta Terra ```
Terra | It's feminine. Other are masculine. All jobs are male.
45
``` Which is nominative? Puellā Puellae Puellis Puellam ```
Puellae | It's plural.
46
What is the correct way to say this sent. In Latin? | The girl loves water.
Aquam Puella amat. | Word order doesn't matter. Just the endings on the words do.
47
``` Which word can be both singular and plural? Puellārum Puellīs Puellae Puellās ```
Puellae.
48
Which two cases have the same plural endings?
Ablative and dative
49
Which two cases have the same ending in the singular?
Dative and genitive
50
How do you correctly say - the daughter is a girl?
Fīlia est puella.
51
The Latin word neuter means "neither". In grammar it refers to a word....
Neither masculine or feminine
52
The wolf jumped into the water. | The water means ..... In Latin.
Aquam
53
The characteristic vowel of the first declension is ...
A
54
A macron distinguishes the ending of the .... from that of the nominative singular.
Ablative singular
55
What ending would you use on a direct object?
Am
56
How can you tell if a sent. has a predicate nominative?
Has to have the word est (is) in the sent.
57
What is the meaning of the Latin word form which we derive "subterranean"
Land. Terra
58
The word "sewer" is derived from .... because it drains odd waste water.
Aqua
59
Who is well-named? Philia cause she is so athletic. Or Terrence cause he's a farmer.
Terrance because the root - terra. Means land and farmers work the land
60
How would you describe an ambler?
Someone who walks
61
What is the meaning of the Latin word from which we derive "security"
Take care of. Cūrat
62
What is the meaning of posteā?
Afterwards
63
What are discipulae?
Students
64
What is the meaning of the Latin word form which we derive "intimidate"?
Fear