Chapter One Flashcards

1
Q

Simplest Organ Level

A

Chemical Level ( atoms and molecules )

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2
Q

Contains two or more tissues type that work together to perform specific , complex functions

A

Organs

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3
Q

Precise organization of similar cells that perform specialized functions

A

Tissue

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4
Q

How many types of tissue are they and what are they

A
4 types 
Muscle tissue 
epithelial tissues 
connective tissues 
Nervous Tissues
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5
Q

Individual stands upright with the feet parallel and flat on the floor ,the head is level and try eyes look forward toward the observer . The arms are at wither side of the body with the palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from the body

A

Atomic Position

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6
Q

an actual cut or slice to expose the internal anatomy

A

Section

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7
Q

Imaginary flat surface passing though the body

A

Plane

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8
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

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9
Q

Neck

A

cervical

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10
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulder

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11
Q

Arm Pit

A

Axillary

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12
Q

Arm

A

branchial

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13
Q

Front of elbow

A

Antecubital

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14
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

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15
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

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16
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

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17
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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18
Q

Finger

A

Digital

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19
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

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20
Q

Kneecap

A

Patellar

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21
Q

Leg

A

Crural

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22
Q

Foot

A

Pes

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23
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

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24
Q

Chin

A

Mental

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25
Sternum
Sternal
26
Chest
Pectoral
27
Breast
Mammary
28
Abdomen
Abdonminal
29
Groin
Inguinal
30
ankle
tarsal
31
Toe
Digital
32
The median Space in the thoracic cavity is called... contains the heart , thymus , esophagus, trachea , and major blood vessels
Mediastinum
33
Lateral regions associate with the lungs
Pleural....part of the thoracic cavity
34
Central region associated with the heart
Pericardial.. part of the thoracic cavity
35
contains the spinal cord
Vertebral canal
36
examining structures that can not be viewed by the unaided eye. Studying cells = cytology Studying tissues = Histology
Microscopic anatomy
37
Systemic
Macroscopic anatomy
38
4 body cavities
Thoracic Cavity Abdominal cavity cranial cavity vertebral cavity
39
Where the lungs hang out
Pleural cavity
40
where the heart sits
Pericardial cavity
41
Where the lungs sits
Left pleural cavity
42
What are the 4 quadrants in the abdominal cavity
``` Right Upper (RUQ) Left upper ( LUQ) Right lower ( RLQ) Left lower ( LLQ) ```
43
What are organs surrounded by
Double layered membranes
44
layer attacheted to line in the cavity wall
Parietay
45
Layer attached to directly cover oragans
Visceral
46
CT CAT SCAN
Computed tomography | for better image
47
MRI
Magnetic Resonance imaging Better than a CT scan VERY STRONG expensive
48
any type of angle other than horizintal or verticle angle
oblique
49
Organ Levels order
Chemical , cell, tissue, organ , organ system , organismal level
50
thoratic + abdonminopelvic cavity
Ventral Cavity
51
The abdominal and pelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic
52
Thoratic and abdominopelvic cavities are lined
By serous membranes
53
between the parietal and visceral layers of the serous membrane is a potential space called the
Serous Cavity
54
Serous membranes have two layers that are
Parietal - the inside lining of the cavity Visceral layer - the outside lining of an organ within the cavity Fluid often found between these layers
55
What are the lungs line by
A two layered serous membrane called the pleura .... the outer part is the parietal Pleura it
56
The space between the lungs
Mediastnum
56
what are the four interal cavitys within the body
Thoracic Cavity Abdominalpelivic cavity Cranial cavity Vertebral Cavity
57
Cavity ( within mediastinum) surrounds the heart
Pericardial
58
Cavities surrounds lungs
Pleural
59
What is a transducer
A handheld device used to do sonography
60
A diagnoctic method that invlves listneign to the sounds produced by various body structures
Ausculation
61
Usign the hands to detect organs , masses, infiltration of a body part during physical examination
Palpation