Chapter One Flashcards
(34 cards)
What is nursing (ANA).
Protection, optimization and promotion of health and abilities
Prevention of illness and injuries
Alleviation of suffering
Advocacy of care
What are the primary roles and functions of nurses.
Caregiver
Change agent
Manager
Educator
Advocate
Leader
Delegator
Collaborator
Researcher
What is evidence-based practice?
The integration of best research with clinical expertise and patient values to make decisions.
What are the components of EBP
Clinical expertise
Healthcare setting
Patient preferences
Research evidence
Healthcare resources
What are the four components of nursing metaparadigm?
Person
Environment
Healthcare
Nursing
What are the four levels of nursing knowledge?
Metaparadigm-Most abstract
Philosophy-beliefs in nursing
Conceptual framework-Concepts that provide direction.
Nursing theory-group of concepts which can be tested in practice.
Nursing theories
Peplau
Interpersonal
Florence Nightingale
Environment
Dorothea Orem
Selfcare deficit
Faye Abdellah
Patient centered approach
Dorothy Johnson
Behavioral model
Martha Rogers
Unitary human being-Science and art
Callista Roy
Adaptation model, balance in stimuli
Jean Watson
Care
Betty Neuman
Stress reduction (Balance and stability)
Idah Jean Orlando
Finding out and meeting patient needs
Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Physiological
Safety and stability
Love and belonging
Self esteem
Self-actualization
Erickson’s psychosocial theory
Stages of development
Nurses care for patients at different stages in life.
Lewin
Change theory (Leadership role)
Paul
Critical thinking theory
Rosenstock
Health belief model
List the criteria for nursing profession.
Altruism
Accountability
Autonomy
Code of ethics
Professional body
Licensure
Knowledge and research
Higher education
Diversity
Explain ethics in nursing practice.
Accountability
Autonomy
Advocate
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Fidelity
Justice
Non maleficence
Responsibility
Veracity
