chapter one

Question 1

마다

Answer 1

a suffix that means “every” or “each”

Question 2

모이다

Answer 2

to gather

Question 3

~서

Answer 3

indicates cause or reason, the order of actions, or location where an action takes place.

example:
• 밥을 먹어서 기분이 좋아졌어요.

Question 4

죽은 자

Answer 4

“the dead” or “the deceased”

Question 5

기념하다

Answer 5

“to celebrate” or “commemorate”

Question 6

동료

Answer 6

“colleagues” or “coworkers”

Question 7

전통

Answer 7

“traditional”

Question 8

의상

Answer 8

“attire” or “clothing”

Question 9

기리다

Answer 9

“to honor” or “commemorate”

Question 10

단순히

Answer 10

“simply” or “merely”

Question 11

기적

Answer 11

miracle

Question 12

이해하다

Answer 12

“to understand”

Question 13

~지

Answer 13

a grammatical marker indicating a state or fact.

examples:
• 내일 가야 하지?
• 내일 비 오지…
• 여기가 바로 서울이지
• 그렇게 말하지 말지…

Question 14

흘러가다

Answer 14

“to flow” or “to pass by”

Question 15

흘러가다

Answer 15

“to flow” or “to pass by”

Question 16

잔잔하다

Answer 16

“calm” or “serene”

Question 17

비추다

Answer 17

“to shine” or “to illuminate“

Question 18

혼돈

Answer 18

“chaos” or “disorder”

Question 19

~ 에서도

Answer 19

used to show that something happens in a specific place or condition despite potential challenges or expectations.

example:
• 외국에서도 한국 음식을 먹을 수 있어요.

“even” “also”

Question 20

평온함

Answer 20

“peacefulness” or “tranquility”

Question 21

찾아오다

Answer 21

“To come seeking” “to arrive”

Question 22

담기다

Answer 22

“to be filled with,” “to contain,” or “to be imbued with.”

Question 23

가득하다

Answer 23

“to be full” or “to be filled.”

Question 24

침묵

Answer 24

“silence” or “quiet.”

Question 25

감싸다

Answer 25

"to wrap," "to embrace," or "to surround."

Question 26

~고

Answer 26

helps connect ideas, actions, or clauses, making sentences more fluid and cohesive. example: • 버스를 타고 학교에 갔어요.

Question 27

가볍다

Answer 27

"to be light" or "to feel light."

Question 28

~며

Answer 28

indicates that two actions or states occur simultaneously or in relation to each other. example: • 가볍게 느낌지며 웃었다.

Question 29

이어지다

Answer 29

"to connect," "to link," or "to be related."

Question 30

동안

Answer 30

“during" or "for a period."

Question 31

빈

Answer 31

“empty" or "vacant."

Question 32

공간

Answer 32

"space" or "room."

Question 33

-인가

Answer 33

suffix that conveys a sense of uncertainty or vagueness. When attached to "언제," for an example, it transforms the phrase into a more indefinite statement, meaning "sometime" or "at some point in the future."

Question 34

잔

Answer 34

“cup" or "glass."

Question 35

놓이다

Answer 35

"to be placed" or "to be set."

Question 36

~일

Answer 36

suffix used to form the future tense for verbs. example: 놓일 (놓이다) means "will be placed."