chapter one Flashcards

0
Q

substance in the physical world?

A

Matter

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1
Q

what is the systematic study of God’s physical creation and how it works?

A

Physical Science

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2
Q

what is the property of matter that makes matter resist changes in motion?

A

inertia

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3
Q

what is a push or pull?

A

A force

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4
Q

what is the ability to do work?

A

Energy

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5
Q

one of the properties in matter that when changing ______ < does not change the type of matter?

A

Physical Properties

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6
Q

amount of gravitational pull on an object?

A

weight

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7
Q

what is the amount of space matter takes up?

A

volume

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8
Q

what is the mass in a certain volume?

A

density

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9
Q

what are the four main states of matter?

A

solid, liquid, gas, and plasma

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10
Q

what changes the type and identity of matter?

A

chemical change

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11
Q

what is the ability of a substance to undergo chemical changes is determined by what?

A

chemical properties

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12
Q

one of the main branches in physical science, the study of interactions between matter and energy

A

Physics

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13
Q

a branch in physical science, study of the composition and interactions of matter.

A

chemistry

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14
Q

orderly process by which scientists investigate?

A

scientific method

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15
Q

what is the tentative explanation to describe the process?

A

hypothesis

16
Q

what includes careful measurement, info organization, and extensive research?

A

Observation

17
Q

who observed nature and studied it in (384-322 B.C.) ?

A

Aristotle

18
Q

who experimented with weights and discovered that all objects fall at the same rate?

A

Galileo Galilei

19
Q

what is when a hypothesis passes the test of many experiments and has the support of other scientists?

A

a Theory

20
Q

what is when a theory is verified by enough observations and stands the test of time?

A

a scientific law

21
Q

the ability to be accurately tested is generally a necessity for a good what?

A

hypothesis or prediction

22
Q

for hypothesis’s to be proven predictions must be repeatable over many what?

A

experiements

23
Q

the universe is lawful and orderly and operates according to what?

A

physical laws

24
Q

what is the law of cause and effect also known as?

A

the principle of casuality

25
Q

what is the amount of matter in an object?

A

mass