Chapter One

Question 1

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 1

Toward the front

Question 2

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 2

Toward the back

Question 3

Superior

Answer 3

Toward the head

Question 4

Inferior

Answer 4

Away from head

Question 5

Medial

Answer 5

Toward the midline of body

Question 6

Lateral

Answer 6

Away from midline of body

Question 7

Proximal

Answer 7

Toward the attached end of the lamb origin of the structure or midline of the body

Question 8

Distal

Answer 8

Away from the attached end of the lamb origin of the structure or midline of the body

Question 9

Superficial

Answer 9

External, located close to her on the body through

Question 10

Deep

Answer 10

Internal, located further beneath the body surface then the superficial structures

Question 11

Throacic

Answer 11

Regional term referring to the portion of the body between the neck and the abdomen also known as the chest (thorax)

Question 12

Cervical

Answer 12

Regional term referring to the neck

Question 13

Lumbar

Answer 13

Term referring to the portion of the back between the abdomen in the pelvis

Question 14

Plantar

Answer 14

The sole or bottom of feet

Question 15

Dorsal

Answer 15

Top surface of feet and hands

Question 16

Palmar

Answer 16

Anterior or ventral surface of hands

Question 17

Sagittal plane

Answer 17

Longitudinal imaginary line that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sections

Question 18

Frontal plane

Answer 18

Longitudinal imaginary section that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts;m

Question 19

Transverse plane

Answer 19

Also known as the horizontal plane, and imaginary wind that divides the body or any of its parts into superior and inferior section

Question 20

Epithelial tissue

Answer 20

Tissue that lines various body cavities

Question 21

Plasma

Answer 21

Liquid component of blood

Question 22

Arteries and arterioles

Answer 22

Carry oxygen rich blood away from heart

Question 23

Veins and venules

Answer 23

Return oxygen poor blood to the heart

Question 24

Capillary

Answer 24

Provide sites for gas nutrients and waste exchange between the blood and tissues

Question 25

Arteriosclerosis

Answer 25

Hardening of the arteries and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque accumulation

Question 26

Pulmonary circuit

Answer 26

Right side of heart receive this blood partly depleted of oxygen content and contains elevated level of carbon dioxide after having passed through the cells. This blood is then push into lungs where releases carbon dioxide in exchange for oxygen

Question 27

Systemic circuit

Answer 27

Left side of heart receives the new oxygenated blood from lungs and pumps into various tissues through body

Question 28

Cardiac cycle

Answer 28

Period from beginning of one heartbeat to beginning of next

Question 29

Systole

Answer 29

Contraction phase of cardiac cycle Blood leaves the ventricles

Question 30

Diastole

Answer 30

Relaxing phase of cardiac cycle Blood fills ventricles

Question 31

Alveoli

Answer 31

Microscopic air sacs in lungs

Question 32

Bronchioles

Answer 32

Off branches of bronchi

Question 33

Mediastinum

Answer 33

Space separating the lungs