Chapter Review

Question 0

Name the circulation to and from the myocardium

Answer 0

Coronary Circulation

Question 1

Name the circulation to and from the lungs

Answer 1

Pulmonary Circulation

Question 2

Name and describe the three pulmonary fetal bypasses

Answer 2

A. Foramen Ovale (hole between two atria)
B. Ductus Arteriosus (vessel connection pulmonary to aorta)
C. Ductus Venosus (vessel over the liver)

Question 3

The three divisions of the aorta are the _____ , the ____ and the descending decisions

Answer 3

Ascending aorta and the aortic arch

Question 4

The two subdivisions of the descending aorta are the

Answer 4

1) thoracic descending aorta

2) abdominal descending aorta

Question 5

Name the two main branches of the brachiocephalic artery?

Answer 5

Right subclavian artery and the

Right common carotid artery

Question 6

Name the two branches of the common carotid

Answer 6

Internal and external carotid artery

Question 7

After passing the first rib, the subclavian artery becomes the ____

Answer 7

Axillary Artery

Question 8

Name the upper arm artery

Answer 8

Brachial Artery

Question 9

Name the artery in the thumb side (lateral) part of foramen

Answer 9

Radial Artery

Question 10

This branch of the subclavian artery goes deep into the neck and passes through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae

Answer 10

Vertebral Arteries

Question 11

Name the arteries that form the Cerebral Arterial Circle

Answer 11

Posterior cerebra
Posterior communicating
Anterior cerebral
Anterior communicating arteries

Question 12

Name the arteries that supply blood to the Cerebral Arterial Circle

Answer 12

Internals carotid Artery

Basilar Arteries

Question 13

Name the first unpaired artery inferior to the diaphragm

Answer 13

Celiac Trunk

Question 14

Name the three major branches of the celiac trunk

Answer 14

Common Hepatic Artery
Left Gastric Artery
Splenic Artery

Question 15

Name the next unpaired artery

Answer 15

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Question 16

Name the arteries the supply blood to the kidneys

Answer 16

Renal Artery

Question 17

Name the arteries that supply blood to the testes or ovaries

Answer 17

Gonadal Artery

Question 18

Name the lower counterpart to the vessel superior Mesenteric Artery

Answer 18

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Question 19

The abdominal descending aorta divides to form these arteries in the pelvis

Answer 19

Common Iliac Arteries

Question 20

Common iliac artery divides to form

Answer 20

External and internal iliac artery

Question 21

The external iliac artery passes through the body wall to enter the thigh, where it is renamed

Answer 21

The Femoral Artery

Question 22

At the knee the femoral artery becomes

Answer 22

Popliteal artery

Question 23

Name the more anterior branch of the popliteal artery

Answer 23

Anterior Tibial Artery

Question 24

Name the more posterior branch of the popliteal artery

Answer 24

Posterior Tibial Artery

Question 25

Name the artery across the top of foot

Answer 25

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Question 26

This artery supplies blood to the small intestine, pancreas, and most of the large intestine

Answer 26

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Question 27

This artery drives to form the common hepatic , splenic, and left gastric arteries

Answer 27

Celiac Artery (Trunk)

Question 28

Name the vein that collects blood from head and upper extremities into the right atrium

Answer 28

Superior Vena Cava

Question 29

Name the vein that passes blood into the right atrium from below heart

Answer 29

Inferior vena cava

Question 30

Name the veins produced by the forking (bifurcation) of the vein in the superior vena cava

Answer 30

Brachiocephalic veins

Question 31

Name the major branches of each of the vessels in the brachiocephalic veins one passes up the neck, the other heads toward the shoulder

Answer 31

Subclavian vein and internal jugular vein

Question 32

Armpit vein

Answer 32

Axillary vein

Question 33

Name the vein on lateral side of the arm that receives blood from the superficial Palmer arch

Answer 33

Cephalic vein

Question 34

Name the vein on the medial side of the arm that receives blood from the superficial Palmer arch

Answer 34

Basilic vein

Question 35

Name the veins that collect blood from the liver

Answer 35

3 hepatic veins

Question 36

Name the veins that collect blood from kidney

Answer 36

Renal veins

Question 37

Name the veins that collect blood from the gonads

Answer 37

Gonadal veins and renal veins

Question 38

The right one connects to the inferior vena cava the left one connects to the

Answer 38

Common iliac vein

Question 39

In the pelvis, the inferior vena cava forks (bifurcates) to form these two veins

Answer 39

External and internal iliac vein

Question 40

The larger and more lateral of the above branches continues past the lower abdominal wall to form the big vein of the thigh called

Answer 40

Femoral vein

Question 41

At the knees the femoral vein becomes the

Answer 41

Popliteal vein

Question 42

The popliteal vein divides to form the anterior and posterior

Answer 42

Tibial vein

Question 43

Name the prominent superficial vein that extends along the medial side of the leg from the dorsal venous arch to the femoral artery near the hip.

Answer 43

Great saphenous vein