Chapter : Something More Flashcards

(206 cards)

1
Q

rap

A

verb
past tense: rapped; past participle: rapped
1.
strike (a hard surface) with a series of rapid audible blows, especially in order to attract attention.
“he stood up and rapped the table”

2.
perform rap music.
“he raps under the name of Mr T”

bg-
1. почука

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2
Q

timber

A

noun
1.
wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.
“the exploitation of forests for timber”

bg-
noun
1. дървета
2. греда

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3
Q

manure

A

noun
animal dung used for fertilizing land.
“plenty of fully rotted horse manure can be dug in this fall”

verb
apply manure to (land).
“the ground should be well dug and manured”

bg-
noun
1. тор
verb
1. торя
2. наторявам

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4
Q

rump

A

noun
1.
the hind part of the body of a mammal or the lower back of a bird.
“the harrier is distinguished by its prominent white rump”
2.
a small or unimportant remnant of something originally larger.
“once the profitable enterprises have been sold the unprofitable rump will be left”

bg-
noun
1. бут
2. задница

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5
Q

burdock

A

noun
a large herbaceous Old World plant of the daisy family. The hook-bearing flowers become woody burrs after fertilization and cling to animals’ coats to aid seed dispersal.

bg-
noun
1. репей

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6
Q

bladder

A

noun
1.
a muscular membranous sac in the abdomen which receives urine from the kidneys and stores it for excretion.
“patients were asked to empty their bladders before going to bed”
2.
an inflated or hollow flexible bag or chamber.
“a dried bladder of seaweed”

bg-
noun
1. мехур
2. пикочен мехур

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7
Q

lousy

A

adjective
1.
informal
very poor or bad.
“the service is usually lousy”

2.
infested with lice.

bg-
adjective
1. отвратителен
2. лош

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8
Q

oakum

A

nounhistorical
loose fibre obtained by untwisting old rope, used especially in caulking wooden ships.

bg-
noun
1. кълчища

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9
Q

pommel

A

noun
1.
a rounded knob on the end of the handle of a sword, dagger, or old-fashioned gun.
2.
the upward curving or projecting part of a saddle in front of the rider.

bg-
noun
1. лък на седло
2. главичка на ефес

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10
Q

macabre

A

adjective
disturbing because concerned with or causing a fear of death.
“a macabre series of murders”

bg-
adjective
1. страховит
2. ужасен

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11
Q

ruffian

A

noun
a violent criminal or troublemaker.

bg-
noun
1. грубиян
2. главорез

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12
Q

marauder

A

noun: marauder; plural noun: marauders
a person who marauds; a raider.
“a band of English marauders were surprised and overcome”

bg-
noun
1. мародер

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13
Q

magnate

A

noun
a wealthy and influential businessman or businesswoman.
“a property magnate”

bg-
noun
1. магнат

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14
Q

governor

A

noun
1.
an official appointed to govern a town or region.

2.
the head of a public institution.

bg-
noun
1. управител
2. губернатор

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15
Q

Portentously

A

“Portentously” is an adverb that describes doing something in a way that is:

Ominous – suggesting something bad or serious is about to happen

Overly solemn or dramatic – as if trying to sound very important or full of meaning

🔹 Two main uses:
✅ 1. Ominously, hinting at future danger or fate
“The sky darkened portentously before the storm rolled in.”

“He spoke portentously, as though foretelling doom.”

✅ 2. Over-the-top serious or self-important (can be mocking or critical)
“She portentously announced the dinner menu like it was a royal decree.”

“He strutted into the room portentously, trying to command attention.”

bg-
Значително

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16
Q

vague

A

adjective
of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
“many patients suffer vague symptoms”

thinking or communicating in an unfocused or imprecise way.
“he had been very vague about his activities”

bg-
adjective
1. неясен
2. неопределен
Прег

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17
Q

Oblong

A

“Oblong” is an adjective (and sometimes a noun) used to describe a shape that is longer than it is wide — basically, a stretched-out oval or rectangle.

🔹 Definition:
Oblong = A shape that is not perfectly square or circular, but elongated in one direction.

✅ Examples:

“She laid the oblong stone in the center of the altar.”

“The table was oblong, perfect for seating ten people.”

“He handed her an oblong box wrapped in dark cloth.”

🔸 Noun usage (less common):
“He drew an oblong in the sand with his dagger.”
→ Here, “oblong” refers to the shape itself.

bg-
Продълговати

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18
Q

Parcel

A

“Parcel” is a noun and sometimes a verb, and it has a few related meanings — most commonly about packages or divided pieces of land or goods.

🔹 1. As a Noun:
✅ a) A package (most common modern usage)
A wrapped bundle or box, often sent through mail.

“She received a mysterious parcel wrapped in brown paper.”

“Geralt tied the parcel of herbs to his saddle.”

✅ b) A portion or piece of something
A parcel of land, goods, or possessions.

“The merchant bought a small parcel of farmland near the river.”

“He claimed his parcel of the treasure and left without a word.”

🔹 2. As a Verb (less common):
To divide something up or distribute it — often phrased as “parcel out.”

“The spoils were parceled out among the surviving warriors.”

“She carefully parceled the food to last through the winter.”

bg-
Колет

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19
Q

hunker

A

verb
past tense: hunkered; past participle: hunkered
1.
squat or crouch down low.
“he hunkered down beside her”
2.
apply oneself seriously to a task.
“students hunkered down to prepare for the examinations”

bg-
1. прегърбен

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20
Q

shoots

A

“Shoots” can have several meanings depending on the context — from plants, to weapons, to photography, and even as an exclamation.

🔹 1. As a Noun (Plants)
Shoots are the new growth of a plant — tender stems, leaves, or buds that sprout from seeds, roots, or branches.

“Green shoots were already pushing through the thawing soil.”

“He chewed on the bitter shoots of the mountain herb for strength.”

🌱 In a fantasy or Witcher-style setting, shoots might be magical, poisonous, or rare alchemical ingredients.

🔹 2. As a Verb (from “to shoot”)
He/She/It shoots — used when firing arrows, bullets, or spells

“The archer shoots with deadly accuracy.”

“The mage shoots fire from his palms.”

🔹 3. Other Noun Meanings:
A photo shoot (“We did several shoots for the portrait scrolls.”)

A shoot in sports (“He takes the final shoot — and scores!”)

Slang/exclamation: “Oh, shoots!” – a mild way of saying “damn” or “oops” (informal, especially in Hawaiian or Caribbean English)

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21
Q

fitting

A

noun
plural noun: fittings
1.
a small part on or attached to a piece of furniture or equipment.
“the wooden fittings were made of walnut”

2.
the action of fitting something.
“the fitting of new engines by the shipyard”

bg-
noun
1. принадлежности
2. инсталация

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22
Q

Porous

A

“Porous” is an adjective that describes something that has tiny holes or spaces, allowing liquids, air, or even light to pass through. It can be used both literally and figuratively.

🔹 Literal Meaning:
Full of small holes, like a sponge, rock, or cloth — things that can absorb or let things seep through.

“The stone was porous, soaking up water like a sponge.”

“They wore porous cloth masks that offered little protection.”

🔹 Figurative Meaning:
Used to describe something that is weak, easily penetrated, or lacking defense — like a porous wall, argument, or security system.

“The castle’s defenses were porous, and the enemy slipped in unnoticed.”

“Her excuse was so porous, even a child wouldn’t believe it.”

bg-
adjective
1. порест
2. пропусклив

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23
Q

rasp

A

verb
past tense: rasped; past participle: rasped
1.
make a harsh, grating noise.
“my breath rasped in my throat”
2.
scrape or file (something) with a rasp.
“the horse has to be sedated for its teeth to be rasped”

bg-
1. изстърган

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24
Q

gaunt

A

adjective
(of a person) lean and haggard, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age.
“a tall, gaunt woman in black”

(of a building or place) grim or desolate in appearance.
“gaunt tenement blocks”

bg-
adjective
1. мършав
2. измъчен

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25
peculiar
adjective 1. different to what is normal or expected; strange. "he gave her some very peculiar looks" 2. particular; special. "any attempt to explicate the theme is bound to run into peculiar difficulties" bg- adjective 1. особен 2. странен
26
heron
noun a large fish-eating wading bird with long legs, a long S-shaped neck, and a long pointed bill. bg- noun 1. чапла
27
Staccato
"Staccato" is an adjective (and sometimes a noun or adverb) that comes from Italian, and it’s used mainly in music, but also in descriptive writing to convey a certain sharp, choppy rhythm. 🔹 In Music: Staccato means short, detached, and separate notes, rather than smooth and connected (which would be legato). "The violinist played a staccato passage — quick, crisp notes like footsteps." "The music switched from flowing to sharp staccato bursts." 🔹 In Writing or Speech (Descriptive Use): Used to describe any sound, motion, or speech that is choppy, abrupt, or rapid-fire, like footsteps, gunfire, or a panicked voice. "Her staccato breathing gave away her fear." "Staccato footsteps echoed in the alley — sharp, hurried, uneven." "He delivered his words in staccato bursts, barely pausing for breath."
28
jerky
adjective 1. characterized by abrupt stops and starts. "the coach drew to a jerky halt" noun noun: jerky meat that has been cured by being cut into long, thin strips and dried. "beef jerky" bg- noun 1. пастърма adjective 1. рязък 2. нервен
29
spindly
adjective long or tall and thin. "spindly arms and legs" weak or insubstantial in construction. "spindly chairs" bg- adjective 1. вретеновиден 2. тънък дълъг
30
taloned
adjective. (of predatory animals) armed with claws or talons. synonyms: clawed. armed. (used of plants and animals) furnished with bristles and thorns. bg- нокти
31
bewildering
adjective confusing or perplexing. "there is a bewildering array of holidays to choose from" bg- 1. объркващо
32
scrambling
noun 1. the action of scrambling up or over rough or steep ground, especially as a leisure activity. "the final push for the summit involved some exhilarating scrambling" 2. the alteration of the speech frequency of a telephone conversation or broadcast transmission so as to make it unintelligible without a decoding device. "he activated the aircraft's radar scrambling unit" bg- 1. разбъркване
33
flailing
verb gerund or present participle: flailing 1. wave or swing wildly. "his arms flailed as he sought to maintain his balance" 2. beat or flog (someone). "he escorted them, flailing their shoulders with his cane" bg- 1. размахване
34
wailing
adjective crying with pain, grief, or anger. "wailing toddlers" making a prolonged high-pitched sound. "wailing sirens" bg- adjective 1. ридаещ 2. виещ
35
luminous
adjective giving off light; bright or shining. "the luminous dial on his watch" very bright in colour; lurid. "he wore luminous green socks" bg- adjective 1. светлинен 2. осветляващ
36
bespatter
verb past tense: bespattered; past participle: bespattered splash drops of a liquid substance all over (an object). "his elegant shoes and trousers were bespattered with mud" bg- adjective 1. оплют
37
flit
verb gerund or present participle: flitting move swiftly and lightly. "small birds flitted about in the branches" bg- 1. пърхане
38
gush
verb past tense: gushed; past participle: gushed 1. (of a liquid) flow out of something in a rapid and plentiful stream. "water gushed out of the washing machine" 2. speak or write effusively or with exaggerated enthusiasm. "everyone came up to me and gushed about how lucky I was" bg- 1. бликна
39
bizarre
adjective very strange or unusual. "a bizarre situation" bg- adjective 1. странен 2. чудноват
40
spurt
verb gerund or present participle: spurting 1. gush out in a sudden and forceful stream. "he cut his finger, and blood spurted over the sliced potatoes" 2. move with a sudden burst of speed. "the other car had spurted to the top of the ramp" bg- 1. избликване
41
seething
adjective 1. filled with or characterized by intense but unexpressed anger. "his seething resentment finally reached boiling point" 2. (of a crowd) moving in a rapid or hectic way. "the seething mass of commuters" bg 1. кипящ
42
rattle
verb 1. make or cause to make a rapid succession of short, sharp knocking sounds. "the roof rattled with little gusts of wind" 2. informal make (someone) nervous, worried, or irritated. "she turned quickly, rattled by his presence" bg- noun 1. дрънкалка 2. клопачка verb 1. изтрополявам 2. тракам
43
tread
verb past participle: trodden walk in a specified way. "Rosa trod as lightly as she could" British set one's foot down on top of. "the youth stumbled and trod on Harry's shoe" walk on or along. "shoppers will soon be treading the floors of the new shopping mall" bg- 1. отъпкан
44
bloodcurdling
adjective adjective: bloodcurdling causing or expressing terror or horror. "a blood-curdling scream" bg- adjective 1. ужасен 2. който смразява кръвта
45
ragged
adjective 1. (of cloth or clothes) old and torn. "a rough-looking man wearing ragged clothes" 2. having an irregular or uneven surface, edge, or outline. "a ragged coastline" bg- adjective 1. дрипав 2. парцалив
46
involuntarily
adverb 1. without will or conscious control. "she shuddered involuntarily at the memory" 2. against someone's will; without someone's cooperation. "Alicia had her husband involuntarily hospitalized" bg- 1. неволно
47
venture
noun a risky or daring journey or undertaking. "pioneering ventures into little-known waters" verb 1. undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action. "she ventured out into the blizzard" 2. dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation or apology). "may I venture to add a few comments?" bg- noun 1. авантюра 2. риск verb 1. рискувам 2. смея
48
drape
verb arrange (cloth or clothing) loosely or casually on or round something. "she draped a shawl around her shoulders" noun 1. North American long curtains. "Katherine pulled back the heavy velvet drapes" 2. the way in which a garment or fabric hangs. "by fixing the band lower down you obtain a fuller drape in the fabric" bg- verb 1. драпирам 2. падам на дипли noun 1. завеса 2. драперия
49
jolt
verb push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly. "a surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards" noun an abrupt rough or violent movement. "he felt a jolt when the plane started to climb" bg noun 1. сътресение 2. раздрусване verb 1. раздрусвам 2. друсам
50
pang
noun plural noun: pangs a sudden sharp pain or painful emotion. "Lindsey experienced a sharp pang of guilt" bg- noun 1. угризения 2. мъки
51
pyre
noun noun: pyre; plural noun: pyres a heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony. bg- noun 1. погребален огън 2. клада за изгаряне на мъртвец
52
pennant
noun plural noun: pennants 1. a tapering flag on a ship, especially one flown at the masthead of a vessel in commission. 2. North American a flag denoting a sports championship or other achievement. "the Dodgers won six pennants during his career" (this word was seen in Sword of Destiny chapter)
53
frenzied
adjective wildly excited or uncontrolled. "a frenzied attack" bg- adjective 1. обезумял 2. неистов
54
procession
noun 1. a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony. "a funeral procession" bg- noun 1. шествие 2. процесия verb 1. шествувам 2. вземам участие в шествие
55
boisterous
adjective noisy, energetic, and cheerful. "a group of boisterous lads" (of weather or water) wild or stormy. "the boisterous wind was lulled" bg- adjective 1. експанзивен 2. весел
56
lurch
verb gerund or present participle: lurching make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger. "the car lurched forward" bg- 1. клатушкане
57
wreath
"Wreath" is a noun that refers to a circular arrangement of flowers, leaves, twigs, or other materials, often used for decoration, ceremony, or symbolism. 🔹 Literal Meaning: A ring-shaped object, usually made by twisting or weaving branches, flowers, or vines together. ✅ Examples: "A wreath of white flowers hung on the cottage door." "They placed a laurel wreath on the warrior’s head in honor." "A funeral wreath lay at the foot of the tombstone." 🔹 Symbolic/Traditional Uses: Victory (ancient Greece/Rome – laurel wreaths) Peace and remembrance (funerals, memorials) Festivity (holiday wreaths during Yule, Christmas, etc.) Honor (crowning heroes or champions) 🔸 Figurative Use: Sometimes used metaphorically to describe something circling around, like: "A wreath of smoke curled from the chimney." "Her hair was like a golden wreath around her face." bg- noun 1. венец 2. кръгче
58
coarse
adjective 1. rough or harsh in texture. "a coarse woollen cloth" 2. (of a person or their speech) rude or vulgar. "a man of coarse speech" BG- adjective 1. груб 2. едър
59
grope
verb gerund or present participle: groping 1. search blindly or uncertainly by feeling with the hands. "she groped for her spectacles" 2. fondle (someone) for sexual pleasure roughly or clumsily, or without the person's consent. "I don't want strangers groping me" bg- 1. опипване
60
throng
noun a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals. "he pushed his way through the throng" verb (of a crowd) fill or be present in (a place or area). "a crowd thronged the station" bg- noun 1. множество 2. тълпа verb 1. претъпквам 2. трупам се
61
festoon
verb past tense: festooned; past participle: festooned adorn (a place) with chains, garlands, or other decorations. "the staffroom was festooned with balloons and streamers" bg- 1. украсен с гирлянди
62
blossom
noun a flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a tree or bush. "tiny white blossoms" verb (of a tree or bush) produce flowers or masses of flowers. "a garden in which roses blossom" bg- noun 1. цвят verb 1. цъфтя 2. цъфвам
63
cavort
verb past tense: cavorted; past participle: cavorted jump or dance around excitedly. "the players cavorted about the pitch" informal engage enthusiastically in sexual or disreputable pursuits. "he'd been cavorting with a hooker" bg- 1. клатушкаше се
64
feign
verb gerund or present participle: feigning pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). "she feigned nervousness" bg- 1. симулиране
65
hoot
verb gerund or present participle: hooting (of an owl) utter a hoot. "owls hooted, the new moon rose" (with reference to a car horn, siren, etc.) make or cause to make a hoot. "a car horn hooted, frightening her" shout loudly in scorn, disapproval, or merriment. "she began to hoot with laughter" Bg крясък
66
perceptible
adjective (especially of a slight movement or change of state) able to be seen or noticed. "a perceptible decline in public confidence" bg- adjective 1. осезаем 2. доловим
67
crumple
verb gerund or present participle: crumpling crush (something, typically paper or cloth) so that it becomes creased and wrinkled. "he crumpled up the paper bag" become creased, bent, or crooked. "the bumper crumpled as it glanced off the wall" (of a person) suddenly flop down to the ground. "she crumpled to the floor in a dead faint" bg- 1. намачкване
68
knead
verb gerund or present participle: kneading work (moistened flour or clay) into dough or paste with the hands. make (bread or pottery) by kneading flour or clay. massage or squeeze with the hands. "she kneaded his back" bg- noun 1. месене 2. мачкане
69
trunk
"Trunk" is a noun with several meanings, depending on the context — from trees and storage to bodies and elephants! 🔹 1. Tree Trunk The main wooden stem of a tree — thick, sturdy, and supporting all the branches. "He leaned against the trunk of an ancient oak." "The bark on the tree trunk was rough and scarred by claw marks." 🔹 2. Storage Trunk A large, strong chest or box, often used for storing clothes, tools, or treasures — usually made of wood or metal. "She opened the old trunk and found it full of yellowed letters and maps." "Geralt tossed the contract into the trunk with his other gear." 🔹 3. Body Trunk (Anatomy) The main part of the human or animal body (excluding head, arms, and legs). "The wound struck him in the trunk, just below the ribs." 🔹 4. Elephant's Trunk The long, flexible nose of an elephant. "The elephant raised its trunk and trumpeted loudly." 🔹 5. Car Trunk (US English) The storage compartment at the back of a car (called the boot in UK English). "He stuffed the supplies into the trunk and slammed it shut." bg- багажник стъбло хобот туловище
70
obscurity
noun the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant. "he is too good a player to slide into obscurity" the quality of being difficult to understand. "poems of impenetrable obscurity" a thing that is unclear or difficult to understand. plural noun: obscurities "the obscurities in his poems and plays" bg noun 1. неизвестност 2. мрак
71
trout
"Trout" is a noun that refers to a type of freshwater fish, known for its speckled body, delicious meat, and common appearance in rivers, streams, and cold lakes. 🔹 Key Facts About Trout: It’s a real-world fish, but also common in fantasy, medieval, or rustic settings Trout are part of the salmon family They prefer cool, clean, flowing water Often caught for food or sport ✅ Example Sentences: "The Witcher crouched by the riverbank, watching a trout flash silver beneath the water." "He roasted the trout over a fire, the skin crackling as it cooked." "The tavern served fresh trout caught that morning." 🔸 Metaphorical or Poetic Use (less common): In older or poetic English, "trout" might be used to: Symbolize something slippery, quick, or elusive Refer jokingly to a person, especially an old woman (e.g., "a silly old trout", though this is informal and somewhat rude) bg- noun 1. пъстърва
72
swain
noun plural noun: swains 1. literary a young lover or suitor. 2. archaic a country youth. bg- 1. суейни
73
gloom
noun 1. partial or total darkness. "he strained his eyes peering into the gloom" 2. a state of depression or despondency. "a year of economic gloom for the car industry" verb 1. literary have a dark or sombre appearance. "the black gibbet glooms beside the way" 2. be or look depressed or despondent. "Charles was always glooming about money" bg- noun 1. мрак 2. мрачно настроение
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Cherub
"Cherub" is a noun with both religious and poetic/artistic meanings. It can refer to a type of angel or a sweet-looking child — depending on the context. 🔹 1. Religious Meaning (Biblical/Heavenly): A cherub (plural: cherubim) is a high-ranking angelic being, often described in the Bible as a guardian of sacred places, with multiple wings, and sometimes human-animal hybrid features (not always cute!). "In the ancient texts, cherubim guarded the gates of Eden with flaming swords." "The prophet saw a vision of the throne surrounded by cherubim." ➡️ In these contexts, cherubim are powerful, fearsome, and awe-inspiring, not baby-faced at all. 🔹 2. Artistic / Poetic Meaning (Renaissance Art & Literature): A cherub is often shown as a plump, rosy-cheeked baby angel with little wings — innocent, joyful, and peaceful. "The ceiling was painted with dozens of flying cherubs, smiling down from the clouds." "She looked like a sleeping cherub, all curls and dimples." 🔸 Modern Figurative Use: "Cherub" is also used to describe a child who looks angelic, usually because of their innocent expression, round face, or curls. "The toddler, with his wide eyes and golden hair, looked like a little cherub." bg- noun 1. херувим 2. херувимче
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Flagrante delicto
"Flagrante delicto" is a Latin phrase that means “in the very act of committing a crime or offense.” It literally translates to “in blazing offense” or “while the crime is blazing.” 🔹 Usage: It's used when someone is caught red-handed, in the exact moment of doing something wrong — no denial, no escape. ✅ Example Sentences: "The thief was caught in flagrante delicto, with the jewels still in his hands." "She stormed into the room and found them in flagrante delicto — wrapped in each other’s arms." ⚠️ Often used in legal, police, or even scandalous romantic contexts, especially when someone is caught cheating or doing something they really shouldn’t be doing.
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Beltane
Beltane is a Celtic festival that marks the beginning of summer — traditionally celebrated on the night of April 30th to May 1st. It was one of the four major seasonal festivals of the ancient Celtic calendar, alongside Samhain, Imbolc, and Lughnasadh. 🔹 Meaning & Origins: The name "Beltane" likely comes from the Celtic words "Bel" (a god, or meaning "bright") and "tene" (fire), so it roughly means “bright fire” or “Bel’s fire.” It was a fire festival celebrating fertility, renewal, and the return of the sun. 🔥 How was Beltane celebrated? Bonfires were lit on hills to protect people, animals, and crops. People would jump over fires for luck and fertility. Cattle were driven between two fires to purify and bless them for the summer. Celebrations included dancing, feasting, and merry-making, often all night long. Maypoles, flower crowns, and greenery were common symbols of the season. bg- Белтейн
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strewn
adjective untidily scattered. "strewn flower petals" covered with untidily scattered things. "boulder-strewn slopes" bg- 1. разпръснати
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inextricably
adverb in a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate. "for many top executives, golf and business are inextricably linked" bg- 1. неразривно
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deliberate
1. done consciously and intentionally. "a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict" 2. careful and unhurried. "a conscientious and deliberate worker" bg- adjective 1. преднамерен 2. съзнателен verb 1. обмислям 2. обсъждам
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hubbub
noun a chaotic din caused by a crowd of people. "a hubbub of laughter and shouting" a busy, noisy situation. "she fought through the hubbub" bg- noun 1. викове 2. врява
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secluded
adjective (of a place) not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private. "the gardens are quiet and secluded" bg- adjective 1. изолиран 2. уединен
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cypress
noun noun: cypress; plural noun: cypresses; noun: cypress tree; plural noun: cypress trees; noun: Italian cypress; plural noun: Italian cypresses an evergreen coniferous tree with small rounded woody cones and flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves. a cypress tree, or branches from it, as a symbol of mourning. used in names of coniferous trees of other families that resemble the cypress, e.g. swamp cypress. bg- noun 1. кипарис
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Contrariness
"Contrariness" is a noun that refers to the quality of being contrary — meaning stubbornly disagreeing, doing the opposite of what's expected, or having a tendency to resist or oppose. 🔹 Definition: The tendency to go against what others say, want, or expect — either out of disagreement, moodiness, or just a will to defy. ✅ Example Sentences: "Her contrariness made every conversation feel like an argument." "Out of pure contrariness, he refused to follow the plan even though it was working." "The child’s contrariness was exhausting — if you said ‘yes,’ he’d say ‘no.’" 🔸 Personality Context: Someone with contrariness might be: Rebellious Argumentative Moody or oppositional, even if there's no real reason bg- Противоположност (I think this word was encountered)
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fluffy
adjective adjective: fluffy; comparative adjective: fluffier; superlative adjective: fluffiest 1. of, like, or covered with fluff. "a fluffy kitten" (of food) light in texture and containing air. "cream the butter and sugar until pale and fluffy" bg- adjective 1. пухкав 2. мъхнат
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hackle
noun plural noun: hackles 1. erectile hairs along an animal's back, which rise when it is angry or alarmed. "the dog continued to growl, its hackles raised" 2. a long, narrow feather on the neck or saddle of a domestic cock or other bird. verb 3rd person present: hackles dress or comb (flax) with a hackle. "taking each section separately the student should lightly hackle the extreme ends" bg- 1. хакове
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spurn
verb reject with disdain or contempt. "he spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned" nounarchaic an act of spurning. "it is a spurn of God's sovereignty, and a slight of his goodness" bg- noun 1. отблъскване 2. ритник verb 1. отхвърлям презрително 2. отблъсквам
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Bristle
"Bristle" can be used as both a noun and a verb, and its meaning changes depending on context — from physical spiky hairs to emotional reactions like anger or tension. 🔹 1. As a Noun: A bristle is a short, stiff hair or fiber, like those found on: A brush (toothbrush, paintbrush) An animal’s back (like a boar or hog) Certain plants or insects ✅ Examples: "The boar's thick bristles stood up along its back." "He cleaned the blade with a brush full of stiff bristles." 🔹 2. As a Verb: To bristle means to: React angrily or defensively (usually suddenly) Or for hairs/spikes to stand up in response to fear, anger, or irritation ✅ Examples: "She bristled at the insult, her eyes flashing with fury." "The cat bristled and hissed when the stranger approached." "His neck bristled with tension as he gripped the sword tighter." bg- Четина (This word was seen at Vol.1)
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Tauten
"Tauten" is a verb that means to make something tight or become tight — especially something that was loose or relaxed before. 🔹 Definition: To pull or stretch something so it becomes tense, firm, or stiff. It’s the verb form of “taut,” which means tight and stretched. ✅ Examples: "He tautened the bowstring before taking aim." "Her face tautened with anger when she heard the insult." "The rope tautened as the weight began to pull on it." 🔸 Can be physical or emotional: Physical: a rope, string, muscle, etc. Emotional: tension in the face, body, or atmosphere
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relict
noun plural noun: relicts 1. a thing which has survived from an earlier period or in a primitive form. an animal or plant that has survived while others of its group have become extinct, e.g. the coelacanth. a population that now survives in only a few localities. 2. archaic a widow. bg- 1. реликти
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obliteration
noun the action or fact of obliterating or being obliterated; total destruction. "headlines about the obliteration of the green belt" bg- noun 1. заличаване 2. облитерация
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oblivion
noun 1. the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening around one. "they drank themselves into oblivion" bg- noun 1. забрава 2. забвение
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reconcile
verb past tense: reconciled; past participle: reconciled 1. restore friendly relations between. "the king and the archbishop were publicly reconciled" 2. make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed. "it is not necessary to reconcile the cost accounts to the financial accounts" bg- adjective 1. помирен 2. сдобрен
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caress
verb 3rd person present: caresses touch or stroke gently or lovingly. "she caressed the girl's forehead" noun plural noun: caresses a gentle or loving touch. "she felt the caress of his breath on her cheek" bg- 1. ласки
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clasp
"Clasp" can be used as both a verb and a noun, and it usually involves holding something tightly or a mechanism that fastens things together. 🔹 1. As a Verb: To hold tightly or embrace, often with emotion or urgency. ✅ Examples: "She clasped his hand before he turned away." "He clasped the medallion to his chest, whispering a name." "The child clasped the blanket and wouldn’t let go." It can also describe: Clasping a cloak, clasping a weapon, or clasping your hands together in prayer or anxiety. 🔹 2. As a Noun: A fastener or hook used to close or secure something — like jewelry, cloaks, belts, or books. ✅ Examples: "The silver clasp on her cloak glinted in the firelight." "He undid the clasp of the ancient grimoire and began to read." "The necklace had a delicate gold clasp at the back." bg- noun 1. тока 2. клипс verb 1. закачам 2. прихващам
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rive
verb past participle: riven literary split or tear apart violently. "the party was riven by disagreements over Europe" adjective 1. разцепен
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gasp
verb 3rd person present: gasps catch one's breath with an open mouth, owing to pain or astonishment. "a woman gasped in horror at the sight of him" noun plural noun: gasps a convulsive catching of breath. "his breath was coming in gasps" bg- 1. задъхва се
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Contours
"Contours" is the plural form of "contour," which means the outline, shape, or surface features of something — especially how it curves or flows. 🔹 Definition: Contours refer to the edges, curves, or overall form of a surface — whether it's a body, a landscape, or an object. ✅ Examples: "She traced the contours of his face with her fingertips." "The moonlight revealed the soft contours of the hillside." "The armor was shaped to follow the contours of the warrior’s body." 🔸 Common uses: Geography/Maps: "Contour lines" show elevation on a map. "The trail followed the contours of the mountain." Human body or face: Often used to describe graceful or striking lines and shapes. "The cloak hugged the contours of her form." General shape or outline: "The contours of the ship appeared through the fog." bg- Контури
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foretoken
be a sign of (something to come). "a shiver in the night air foretokening December" a sign of something to come. "a foretoken of problems that lay ahead" bg- noun 1. знамение 2. предвестие verb 1. предзнаменувам
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lamp
noun plural noun: lamps a device for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb together with its holder and shade or cover, or one burning gas or oil and consisting of a wick or mantle and a glass shade. "a table lamp" verb 3rd person present: lamps 1. supply with lamps; illuminate. "inspectors can lamp the lines between the manholes for routine maintenance observations" 2. British hunt at night using lamps, especially for rabbits. "poachers snared and lamped at night and sold their catch in the pubs" bg- 1. лампи
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Fell
"Fell" is an interesting word because it can be used in several very different ways, depending on the context — as a verb, a noun, or even a rare adjective. 🔹 1. As a Verb (past tense of "fall") — most common "Fell" is simply the past tense of “fall.” ✅ Examples: "He fell from the horse during the chase." "The tower fell after the beast shattered its foundation." 🔹 2. As a Verb (meaning "to cut down") To fell something (like a tree or enemy) means to knock it down or cause it to fall, usually with force. ✅ Examples: "The warrior felled his foe with a single strike." "They felled the trees to clear the land for farming." 🔹 3. As a Noun (Geography — used in the UK) A "fell" is a type of hill or high, barren landscape, especially in northern England and Scotland. ✅ Examples: "The wolf ran across the moor and up into the fells." "They camped on the fell, where the wind never slept." 🔹 4. As an Adjective (rare, literary/poetic) "Fell" can mean fierce, deadly, or cruel — often used in fantasy or poetic writing. ✅ Examples: "A fell beast rose from the abyss, its eyes burning like coals." "He faced a fell enemy, one born of shadow and spite."
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base world
🔹 1. "Base" meaning low, immoral, or corrupt (older/literary use) In classic or poetic language, "base" can mean low in character, dishonorable, or unworthy. So, a "base world" would mean: 🌍 A corrupt, dishonorable, or morally degraded world — filled with cruelty, selfishness, or shallow values. ✅ Example: "In this base world, even good deeds are twisted for gain." "She longed for purity, but the base world offered only lies and betrayal." This would fit well in fantasy or philosophical writing, especially in something like The Witcher, where characters often struggle with morality and a grim reality.
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throb
verb past tense: throbbed; past participle: throbbed beat or sound with a strong, regular rhythm; pulsate steadily. "the war drums throbbed" feel pain in a series of regular beats. "her foot throbbed with pain" bg- 1. пулсираше
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ford
verb past tense: forded; past participle: forded (of a person or vehicle) cross (a river or stream) at a shallow place. bg- 1. преброден
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Customs officers
"Customs officers" are government officials who work at borders, airports, seaports, and other points of entry, and their job is to: 🔹 1. Check goods, people, and luggage They inspect what’s being brought into or out of a country to: Prevent illegal items (weapons, drugs, forbidden artifacts, etc.) Control imports and exports Make sure people aren’t smuggling or evading taxes 🔹 2. Enforce customs laws They make sure travelers and merchants follow the rules about what can be legally transported across borders. ✅ Examples: "The customs officers found rare animal skins hidden beneath the cart’s grain sacks." "At the port, customs officers inspected each crate before allowing it into the city." "The merchant tried to bribe a customs officer to look the other way." bg- митнически служители
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tidings
noun 1. literary*archaic news; information. "the bearer of glad tidings" bg- noun 1. известия 2. новини
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din
noun a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise. "the fans made an awful din" verb 1. make (someone) learn or remember an idea by constant repetition. "a runner-up, he dinned into them, was a loser" 2. make a loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise. "the sound dinned irritatingly into Marian's head" bg- noun 1. врява 2. глъчка verb 1. вдигам врява 2. проглушавам
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Falsetto
"Falsetto" is a noun (and also an adjective) that refers to a voice that is much higher than a person’s normal speaking or singing range, often artificially produced. 🔹 Definition: A method of voice production used by singers (especially men) to reach notes higher than their natural vocal range. The sound is usually light, airy, and sometimes unnatural or exaggerated. ✅ Examples: "The bard sang the chorus in a high falsetto that made the crowd cheer." "His voice slipped into falsetto as he tried to imitate the queen's tone." "She laughed in a mocking falsetto, mimicking the noble’s pompous tone." bg- фалцет
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shoal
noun a large number of fish swimming together. "a shoal of bream" verb (of fish) form shoals. "these fish can safely be released to shoal with most adult species" bg- noun 1. плитчина 2. тълпа adjective 1. плитък
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sourly
in a way that is unfriendly or easily annoyed: "How should I know?" said Louise sourly. bg- кисело
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tug
verb gerund or present participle: tugging pull (something) hard or suddenly. "she tugged off her boots" tow (a ship) by means of a tugboat. "the ships were tugged off the reefs" bg- 1. дърпане
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queer
adjective 1. strange; odd. "she had a queer feeling that they were being watched" 2. denoting or relating to a sexual or gender identity that does not correspond to established ideas of sexuality and gender, especially heterosexual norms. "queer geek culture has featured gay themes since the 1980s" bg- странно
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Inexplicable
adjective unable to be explained or accounted for. "for some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank" bg- adjective 1. необясним 2. непонятен
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Shrieking
adjective making a high-pitched piercing cry or sound. "shrieking winds" noun high-pitched piercing cries or sounds. "there is shrieking and yelling from both men and women" bg- 1. крещене
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hurtle
verb past tense: hurtled; past participle: hurtled move or cause to move at high speed, typically in an uncontrolled manner. "a runaway car hurtled towards them" bg- 1. блъснат
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clamorous
adjective making a loud and confused noise. "a jostling, clamorous mob" expressing or characterized by vehement protests or demands. "the clamorous radical wing of the party" bg- adjective 1. шумен 2. неотложен
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jeering
adjective making rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice. "the jeering crowds" jeer verb gerund or present participle: jeering make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice. "some of the younger men jeered at him" bg- 1. подигравка
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mock
verb gerund or present participle: mocking tease or laugh at in a scornful or contemptuous manner. "opposition MPs mocked the government's decision" make (something) seem laughably unreal or impossible. "at Christmas, arguments and friction mock our pretence at peace" mimic (someone or something) scornfully or contemptuously. "he ought to find out who used his name, mocked his voice, and aped a few of his guitar lines" bg- adjective 1. подигравателен 2. имитация
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smudge
verb gerund or present participle: smudging cause (something) to become messily smeared by rubbing it. "she dabbed her eyes, careful not to smudge her make-up" become smeared when rubbed. "mascaras that smudge or flake around the eyes" make blurred or indistinct. "the photograph had been smudged by the photocopier and was by no means as clear as the original" bg- 1. размазване
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doze
verb gerund or present participle: dozing sleep lightly. "he found his mother dozing by the fire" fall lightly asleep. "I dozed off for a few seconds" bg- adjective 1. полусънен
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belie
verb past tense: belied; past participle: belied 1. (of an appearance) fail to give a true impression of (something). "his lively, alert manner belied his years" 2. fail to fulfil or justify (a claim or expectation). "the quality of the music seems to belie the criticism" bg- 1. опроверган
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punctual
adjective. If you are punctual, you do something or arrive somewhere at the right time and are not late. He's always very punctual. I'll see if he's here yet. Synonyms: on time, timely, early, prompt More Synonyms of punctual. bg- adjective 1. точен 2. педантичен
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principle
noun 1. a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning. "the basic principles of justice" 2. a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field.
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Fulsomely
"Fulsomely" is an adverb that means in an overly flattering, excessive, or insincere way — especially when someone is praising too much or going over the top. 🔹 Definition: To do or say something in a way that is so rich or excessive that it becomes uncomfortable, suspicious, or even fake. ✅ Examples: "He fulsomely praised the king, hoping for a generous reward." "She thanked him fulsomely, though her eyes said otherwise." "The speech was fulsomely sentimental, bordering on theatrical." 🔸 Tone: "Fulsomely" often carries a negative or sarcastic edge. It's like: "Okay, calm down. You're laying it on way too thick." It might come off as obsequious, manipulative, or trying too hard to impress.
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onerous
adjective (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty. "he found his duties increasingly onerous" "Onerous" is an adjective that means burdensome, heavy, or difficult to deal with — especially when something feels like a duty, responsibility, or task that’s exhausting, unpleasant, or unfairly demanding. 🔹 Definition: Something onerous causes a lot of effort, trouble, or discomfort — more than you feel it’s worth. ✅ Examples: "He was given the onerous task of cleaning the stables after the festival." "The contract came with onerous conditions that favored the merchant." "She bore the onerous burden of caring for the village alone after the plague." 🔸 Common contexts: Work or duties: jobs that are mentally or physically draining Legal or magical obligations: contracts, oaths, curses, taxes Emotional burdens: grief, guilt, or responsibility bg- adjective 1. тежък 2. обременителен
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contemptuous
adjective showing contempt; scornful. "she was intolerant and contemptuous of the majority of the human race" bg adjective 1. презрителен 2. надменен (I think this word was seen in Vol.1)
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Pensiveness
"Pensiveness" is a noun that describes the quality or state of being deep in thought, often in a serious, quiet, or slightly melancholic way. 🔹 Definition: A mood of thoughtful reflection, often with a hint of sadness, nostalgia, or daydreaming. ✅ Examples: "He stared into the fire, wrapped in a heavy pensiveness." "Her pensiveness gave her an air of mystery, as if she were remembering something long lost." "The painting captured the pensiveness of a soldier before battle." 🔸 Related adjective: Pensive = thoughtful in a serious or quietly sad way "He wore a pensive expression as he listened to the rain."
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stringent
adjective (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. "stringent guidelines on air pollution" bg- adjective 1. строг 2. ограничен
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scant
adjective barely sufficient or adequate. "companies with scant regard for the safety of future generations" verbNorth American provide grudgingly or in insufficient amounts. "he does not scant his attention to the later writings" bg- adjective 1. оскъден verb 1. намалявам 2. икономисвам
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gush
verb 1. (of a liquid) flow out of something in a rapid and plentiful stream. "water gushed out of the washing machine" 2. speak or write effusively or with exaggerated enthusiasm. "everyone came up to me and gushed about how lucky I was" noun 1. a rapid and plentiful stream or burst of something. "a gush of blood" 2. effusiveness or exaggerated enthusiasm. bg noun 1. излияния 2. поток verb 1. струя 2. избликвам
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utterly
adverb completely and without qualification; absolutely. "he looked utterly ridiculous" bg adverb 1. напълно 2. крайно
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Benignly
"Benignly" is an adverb that means doing something in a gentle, kind, or harmless way — often with a sense of calm, warmth, or goodwill. 🔹 Definition: To act benignly is to act in a non-threatening, friendly, or gentle manner. It often suggests a kind of quiet kindness or peaceful demeanor. ✅ Examples: "She smiled benignly at the nervous child, putting him at ease." "The old man watched the travelers pass by, nodding benignly from his porch." "The sorceress spoke benignly, though her eyes flickered with mischief." 🔸 Related adjective: Benign = gentle, kind, or harmless "The creature, though strange in form, was surprisingly benign." "He gave her a benign expression, soft and welcoming." bg- доброкачествено
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Revile
verb criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner. "he was now reviled by the party that he had helped to lead" bg- verb 1. ругая 2. хокам
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overfamiliarity
1. excessively friendly, informal, or intimate. 2. too well-known or easily recognized. bg- прекомерна фамилиарност
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genuflect
verb lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect. show deference or servility. "her party still genuflects to her, and a core within it reflexively venerates her" bg- verb 1. коленича 2. превивам коляно
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compel
verb force or oblige (someone) to do something. "a sense of duty compelled Harry to answer her questions" bring about (something) by the use of force or pressure. "they may compel a witness's attendance at court by issue of a summons" literary force to come or go in a particular direction. "by heav'n's high will compell'd from shore to shore" bg- verb 1. принуждавам 2. насилвам
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shrub
noun plural noun: shrubs a woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several main stems arising at or near the ground. bg- 1. храсти
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hedge
noun plural noun: hedges "Hedge" is a noun and a verb, and it has both literal and figurative meanings — very common in nature, speech, and even finance! 🔹 1. As a Noun (Literal) A hedge is a line of bushes or small trees planted closely together, often used to mark a boundary, protect a garden, or block wind or view. ✅ Examples: "He pushed through the hedge and found himself in a hidden clearing." "The garden was surrounded by a tall hedge, neatly trimmed." 🔹 2. As a Verb (Figurative) To hedge means to avoid giving a clear answer or to protect yourself from risk (especially in speech or decisions). ✅ Examples: "She hedged her reply, not wanting to offend either side." "He hedged his bets by investing in both sides of the conflict." It can imply caution, indirectness, or playing it safe. 🔹 In finance: To hedge is to protect against financial loss by taking offsetting risks. "The merchant hedged his investment with a rival trade deal in case the first failed." bg- жив плет
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Openwork summerhouse
🔹 "Openwork summerhouse" refers to a light, decorative garden structure designed for relaxing in warm weather — and “openwork” describes how it’s built: ✅ 1. Summerhouse: A small building or pavilion, usually found in gardens or parks, meant for rest, shade, and enjoying nature in the summer. Often open-sided or windowed, with a roof but little wall coverage Think of it like a gazebo, arbor, or garden retreat ✅ 2. Openwork: This refers to a style of construction where parts of the structure are intentionally left open — made of lattice, carved wood, wrought iron, or patterned stone, so that air and light pass through. Decorative, light, and airy Common in fencing, gates, railings, and ornamental screens 🔸 So together: An openwork summerhouse is a light, partially see-through garden structure, often made with latticed walls or decorative openings, designed for relaxing outdoors in the summer while enjoying a breeze and view. bg- Ажурна лятна къща
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malachite
noun a bright green mineral consisting of hydrated basic copper carbonate, which typically occurs in masses and fibrous aggregates. bg- noun 1. малахит
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pitcher
noun 1. a large jug. bg noun 1. стомна 2. кана
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Regards
"Regards" is a word with several meanings depending on context — it can be used in formal communication, to express respect or good wishes, or even in more casual phrases. 🔹 1. As a polite closing in letters or messages (most common today): Used to end an email or letter in a friendly, respectful way. ✅ Examples: "Best regards," "Kind regards," "Warm regards," This is short for “I send you my regards” — meaning my respectful or thoughtful wishes. 🔹 2. As a noun meaning “respect or attention” "He has little regard for the rules." "She held him in high regard." → (= She respected him deeply.) 🔹 3. “Give my regards” – expressing goodwill to someone else "Give my regards to your family." → (Tell them I’m thinking of them / sending kind wishes.) 🌒 In a poetic or fantasy setting: "The ambassador sends his regards — and a warning." "She left no words behind, only a torn ribbon and her regards, scrawled in ink." bg- noun 1. поздрави 2. почитания
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foundling
noun an infant that has been abandoned by its parents and is discovered and cared for by others. bg- noun 1. подхвърлено дете 2. безпризорно дете
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hereditary
adjective 1. (of a title, office, or right) conferred by or based on inheritance. "the Queen's hereditary right to the throne" 2. Mathematics (of a set) defined such that every element which has a given relation to a member of the set is also a member of the set. bg- adjective 1. наследствен 2. потомствен
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tactless
adjective having or showing a lack of skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues. "a tactless remark" bg- adjective 1. нетактичен
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Behooves
"Behooves" is a verb (a bit formal or old-fashioned) that means: 🟢 It is necessary, proper, or beneficial for someone to do something. Think of it as a more elegant or serious way to say “you really should” or “it’s your duty to…” 🔹 Structure: It behooves [someone] to [do something] ✅ Examples: "It behooves you to speak carefully in front of the king." → (You really should — it’s wise and expected.) "It would behoove us to leave before nightfall." → (It’s in our best interest to leave.) "In times of danger, it behooves a knight to act with honor." 🔸 Tone & Style: It sounds formal, wise, or noble, which is why it's common in: Fantasy literature Historical or ceremonial dialogue Legal or moral writing bg- Подобава
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irrefutable
adjective impossible to deny or disprove. "irrefutable evidence" bg- adjective 1. неопровержим 2. безспорен
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perverse
adjective 1. showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable. "Kate's perverse decision not to cooperate held good" 2. contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice. "in two general elections the outcome was quite perverse" bg- adjective 1. извратен 2. перверзен
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placid
adjective not easily upset or excited. "a placid, contented man" calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity. "the placid waters of a small lake" bg adjective 1. спокоен 2. кротък
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irrevocable
adjective not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final. "an irrevocable step" bg- adjective 1. неотменим 2. безвъзвратен
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gnaw
verb gerund or present participle: gnawing 1. bite at or nibble something persistently. "watching a dog gnaw at a big bone" bite at or nibble (something) so as to wear it away. "the grubs tunnel into the wood and gnaw it away" 2. cause persistent distress or anxiety. "the doubts continued to gnaw at me" bg- 1. гризане
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Gangrene
"Gangrene" is a medical term that refers to the death and decay of body tissue, usually caused by a lack of blood flow or a severe infection. It’s a very serious and often life-threatening condition if not treated quickly. 🔹 Definition: Gangrene happens when tissue dies due to infection, injury, or poor circulation, often turning the skin black, greenish, or purple, and giving off a foul smell. 🔸 Common causes: Deep wounds or battle injuries that become infected Crushed limbs or frostbite Poor blood circulation (in people with diabetes or vascular disease) ✅ Examples: "The healer warned that if the wound wasn’t treated, gangrene would set in." "His leg turned black with gangrene, and the only choice was to amputate." ⚠️ Types of gangrene: Dry gangrene: Often from poor circulation, skin dries and shrivels Wet gangrene: Caused by infection, often spreads quickly and smells foul bg- гангрена
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dainty
adjective 1. delicately small and pretty. "a dainty lace handkerchief" 2. fastidious, especially concerning food. "a dainty appetite" noun something good to eat; a delicacy. "home-made breads, jams, and dainties" bg- adjective 1. нежен 2. изтънчен noun 1. лакомство 2. деликатес
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tar
"Tar" is a thick, dark, sticky substance that can refer to both natural and man-made materials, and it shows up in both practical and symbolic ways — especially in gritty or fantasy settings. 🔹 Definition: Tar is a black, viscous (sticky and thick) substance, made from organic matter like wood or coal, or produced as a byproduct of burning. It’s waterproof, flammable, and has a strong smell. ✅ Uses of Tar: Waterproofing: roofs, ships, barrels Road building: mixed with gravel to create asphalt Sealing wood: used to preserve or coat surfaces Punishment (historical): “tarring and feathering” criminals 🔸 Examples: "The sailors coated the hull with tar to keep out the sea." "The road smelled of hot tar under the summer sun." "He stepped into the black tar pit and sank to his knees." bg- noun 1. катран 2. смола verb 1. мажа с катран 2. катраносвам
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sternum
noun Anatomy the breastbone. Zoology a thickened ventral plate on each segment of the body of an arthropod. bg- noun 1. гръдна кост
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vermilion
noun a brilliant red pigment made from mercury sulphide (cinnabar). a brilliant red colour. "a lateral stripe of vermilion" bg- noun 1. цинобър 2. киновар adjective 1. яркочервен
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debilitated
adjective in a very weakened and infirm state. "a debilitated patient" bg- 1. изтощен
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fourfold
adjective four times as great or as numerous. "a fourfold increase in break-ins" adverb by four times; to four times the number or amount. "the price of electricity rose fourfold" bg- adjective 1. четворен adverb 1. четворно 2. по четири
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ointment
noun a smooth oily substance that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic. "he rubbed some ointment on his leg" bg- noun 1. мехлем 2. мазило
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camphor
Camphor is a white, waxy, strong-smelling substance that comes from the wood of the camphor tree (native to Asia) or is synthetically produced. It has been used for centuries in medicine, rituals, and preservation. 🔹 Key Properties: Strong, minty, slightly medicinal smell Feels cooling when touched or inhaled Can be burned, rubbed on the skin, or used in ointments ✅ Common Uses: Medicinal: Relieves pain, itching, and congestion Used in balms like Vicks VapoRub Has mild antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties Spiritual/ritual: Burned in Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies for cleansing and purity Thought to ward off evil or cleanse energy Preservation/Insect repellent: Kept in wardrobes to repel moths Used to preserve relics or herbs 🔸 Examples: "The healer crushed dried camphor and mixed it into the salve." "A faint scent of camphor lingered in the old temple." "He inhaled the camphor smoke to clear his mind before casting the spell." bg- камфор
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bedsore
noun plural noun: bedsores a sore developed by an invalid because of pressure caused by lying in bed in one positio bg- 1. рани от залежаване
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strain
"Strain" is a versatile word that can be used as both a noun and a verb, with several meanings depending on the context — from physical effort to types of creatures, to music, tension, and more. 🔹 1. As a Verb: (to apply force or pressure) To stretch something to its limit, physically or mentally. ✅ Examples: "He strained to lift the heavy beam." "She strained her eyes trying to read in the dark." "The rope strained under the weight of the creature." 🔹 2. As a Noun: (physical or emotional stress) A state of tension, pressure, or exhaustion. ✅ Examples: "The long journey put a strain on their supplies." "He carried the emotional strain of his decisions." "There was a visible strain in her smile." 🔹 3. As a Noun: (type or variation of something) Often used for plants, animals, diseases, or people — meaning a particular breed, variety, or version. ✅ Examples: "A rare strain of magical herb grew in that forest." "This strain of monster is immune to fire." "They feared the new strain of the plague was deadlier than the last." 🔹 4. As a Noun: (music or sound) A melodic passage or gentle tune. ✅ Examples: "Faint strains of a harp echoed through the hall." "He listened to the last strain of the bard’s song with closed eyes." bg- adjective 1. пресилен 2. обтегнат
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effusion
noun plural noun: effusions 1. an instance of giving off something such as a liquid or gas. "a massive effusion of poisonous gas" 2. an act of talking or writing in an unrestrained or heartfelt way. "literary effusions" bg- 1. изливи
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solidarity
noun 1. unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group. "factory workers voiced solidarity with the striking students" bg- noun 1. солидарност 2. сплотеност
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affection
noun 1. a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. "she felt affection for the wise old lady" bg- noun 1. обич 2. привързаност
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constrict
verb make narrower, especially by encircling pressure. "chemicals that constrict the blood vessels" become narrower. "he felt his throat constrict" (of a snake) coil round (prey) in order to asphyxiate it. "boas constrict and suffocate their prey" bg- verb 1. свивам 2. притискам
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jauntily
"Jauntily" is an adverb that means doing something in a lively, cheerful, or confident way — often with a bit of swagger or playful boldness. 🔹 Definition: To do something jauntily is to do it with spirited self-assurance, sometimes even stylish charm or cocky lightness. ✅ Examples: "He tipped his hat jauntily and strode off down the road." "She walked jauntily, as if she owned the whole village." "The bard played jauntily, plucking at his lute with a grin." 🔸 Tone: Positive or playful: confident, cheerful, light-hearted Can also be slightly smug or theatrical, depending on the scene 🌒 In a Witcher-style setting: "The rogue sauntered in jauntily, blades clinking at his sides like coins." "Even facing the gallows, the thief grinned jauntily, as if death were a joke he'd heard before." Would you like help pairing “jauntily” with gestures, outfits, or actions for vivid character writing? bg- весело самодоволно живо
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joinery
noun the wooden components of a building, such as stairs, doors, and door and window frames, viewed collectively. "the timber is in demand for furniture and interior joinery" the activity or skill of a joiner. "he quickly mastered the techniques of joinery" noun 1. дърводелски изделия 2. дърводелство
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turmoil
noun a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. "the country was in turmoil" bg noun 1. смут 2. вълнение
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mended
verb past tense: mended; past participle: mended 1. repair (something that is broken or damaged). "workmen were mending faulty cabling" return to health; heal. "foot injuries can take months to mend" improve (an unpleasant situation). "quarrels could be mended by talking" 2. add fuel to (a fire). "he mended the fire and turned the meat on the greenwood racks" bg- adjective 1. закърпен 2. подобрен
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harrow
noun an implement consisting of a heavy frame set with teeth or tines which is dragged over ploughed land to break up clods, remove weeds, and cover seed. verb 1. draw a harrow over (land). "they ploughed and harrowed the heavy clay" 2. cause distress to. "Todd could take it, whereas I'm harrowed by it" bg- noun 1. брана verb 1. браносвам 2. мъча
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fertile
adjective 1. (of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. "the fertile coastal plain" 2. (of a person, animal, or plant) able to conceive young or produce seed. bg- adjective 1. плодороден 2. плодовит
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hewn
verb past participle: hewn chop or cut (something, especially wood or coal) with an axe, pick, or other tool. "master carpenters would hew the logs with an axe" make or shape (something) by cutting or chopping a material such as wood or stone. "a seat hewn out of a fallen tree trunk" bg- adjective 1. отсечен 2. одялан
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copse
noun a small group of trees. bg- noun 1. горичка 2. гъстак
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waver
verb 1. move in a quivering way; flicker. "the flame wavered in the draught" 2. become weaker; falter. "his love for her had never wavered" bg- verb 1. треперя 2. колебая се
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sinew
noun plural noun: sinews a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to bone; a tendon or ligament. "the sinews in her neck" the parts of a structure, system, or organization that give it strength or bind it together. "the sinews of government" The tendon that connects muscles to bone is also called sinew. The noun is also used to suggest strength and resilience, and is sometimes used as a literary term for muscle, literal or metaphorical, as in “a nation's sinew.” bg- сухожилие
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obelisk
noun 1. a tapering stone pillar, typically having a square or rectangular cross section, set up as a monument or landmark. An obelisk is a tall, four-sided, narrow pillar that tapers to a point at the top, often made of stone. It’s a type of monument and has been used since ancient times for symbolic, religious, or commemorative purposes. 🔹 Definition: A stone monument with a rectangular base, slightly sloped sides, and a pyramid-shaped tip. ✅ Examples: "An ancient obelisk rose from the desert sands, covered in faded runes." "The obelisk marked the resting place of forgotten kings." "Lightning struck the black obelisk, releasing a thunderous crack." 🔸 Origin: Comes from Ancient Egypt, where obelisks were built to honor the sun god Ra Later adopted by the Romans and seen in places like Washington D.C., London, Paris, etc. bg- noun 1. обелиск 2. кръстче
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angular
adjective 1. having angles or sharp corners. "angular chairs" bg- adjective 1. ъглов 2. кокалест
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menhir
A menhir is a large, upright standing stone, usually placed alone or in groups, and often associated with ancient, prehistoric cultures. 🔹 Definition: A tall, single stone slab, set upright in the ground — often unmarked, roughly shaped, and mysterious in purpose. 🔸 Origin: The word comes from Breton (a Celtic language from Brittany, France): "men" = stone "hir" = long Menhirs are found mostly in Western Europe, especially France, Britain, and Ireland, dating back to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. ✅ Examples: "The menhir stood silent among the hills, its surface scarred by centuries of wind and rain." "Scholars argue whether the menhirs marked grave sites, star maps, or ley lines of power." bg- noun 1. менхир 2. висок побит камък
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undulate
adjective: undulating having a smoothly rising and falling form or outline. "the undulating country lanes of Northern Ireland" have a smoothly rising and falling form or outline. "the landscape rolled and undulated for miles in every direction" bg- adjective 1. вълнообразен 2. вълнист
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lush
adjective adjective: lush; comparative adjective: lusher; superlative adjective: lushest 1. (of vegetation, especially grass) growing luxuriantly. "lush greenery and cultivated fields" very rich and providing great sensory pleasure. "lush orchestrations" sexually attractive. very good or impressive. "I had some really lush pressies" bg- adjective 1. сочен 2. тучен verb 1. пия 2. напивам се
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hawk
noun 1. a bird of prey with broad rounded wings and a long tail, typically taking prey by surprise with a short chase. 2. a person who advocates an aggressive or warlike policy, especially in foreign affairs. "severe limits were put on the peace plan by party hawks" verb 1. (of a person) hunt game with a trained hawk. "he spent the afternoon hawking" 2. (of a bird or dragonfly) hunt on the wing for food. "swifts hawked low over the water" bg- noun 1. ястреб 2. мастар
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transfix
verb past tense: transfixed; past participle: transfixed 1. cause (someone) to become motionless with horror, wonder, or astonishment. "he was transfixed by the pain in her face" 2. pierce with a sharp implement or weapon. "a field mouse is transfixed by the curved talons of an owl" bg- 1. трансфикиран
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denounce
verb publicly declare to be wrong or evil. "the Assembly denounced the use of violence" inform against. "priests denounced him to the King for heresy" bg- verb 1. осъждам 2. отричам
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post mortem
"Post mortem" is a Latin phrase that means "after death." It's commonly used in medical, investigative, and literary contexts to refer to events, examinations, or reflections that take place after someone has died. 🔹 1. As a noun (most common): A post mortem refers to a medical examination of a body after death — also called an autopsy. ✅ Examples: "They performed a post mortem to determine the cause of death." "The post mortem revealed signs of poisoning." 🔹 2. As an adjective or phrase: It can describe anything occurring after death, literally or figuratively. ✅ Examples: "A post mortem message was found tucked in his journal." "They held a post mortem discussion about what went wrong in the mission." (That last one is figurative, meaning a review or analysis after something has ended or failed.)
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sheen
noun a soft lustre on a surface. "black crushed velvet with a slight sheen" verbliterary shine or cause to shine softly. "men entered with rain sheening their steel helms" bg- noun 1. блясък 2. лъскавина
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emanate
verb past tense: emanated; past participle: emanated (of a feeling, quality, or sensation) issue or spread out from (a source). "warmth emanated from the fireplace" originate from; be produced by. "the proposals emanated from a committee" give out or emit (a feeling, quality, or sensation). "he emanated a powerful brooding air" bg= 1. излъчен
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tranquil
adjective free from disturbance; calm. "her tranquil gaze" bg- adjective 1. тих 2. необезспокояван
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weary
adjective 1. feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion. "he gave a long, weary sigh" 2. reluctant to see or experience any more of; tired of. "she was weary of their constant arguments" bg- adjective 1. изтощен 2. изморен verb 1. отегчавам 2. уморявам
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envelop
verb past tense: enveloped; past participle: enveloped wrap up, cover, or surround completely. "a figure enveloped in a black cloak" (of troops) surround (an enemy force). "their assignment was to envelop the head of the enemy column and destroy it" bg- 1. обвит
190
heady
adjective (of alcoholic drink) potent; intoxicating. "several bottles of heady local wine" having a strong or exhilarating effect. "a heady, exotic perfume" bg- adjective 1. опиянителен 2. шеметен
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tether
verb 1. tie (an animal) with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement. "the horse had been tethered to a post" 2. use (a smartphone) in order to connect a computer or other device to the internet. "check if Wi-Fi access is free in the lobby or tether your phone" bg- noun 1. обсег на знания 2. обхват на знания verb 1. връзвам животно за кол
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high bluff
In this sentence: "The highway curved beneath a high bluff," the word “bluff” is used as a noun, and it means: 🔹 A steep cliff or high bank, especially one with a broad, flat top. Usually made of rock, earth, or stone Found near rivers, coastlines, or valleys It's elevated and steep, but not sharp like a jagged cliff ✅ So, the sentence means: The highway curves under a tall, steep natural rise in the land, like a stone wall or cliff rising above it.
193
windlass
A windlass is a mechanical device used to lift or pull heavy weights, usually by winding a rope or chain around a rotating drum or axle. It's a simple but powerful tool often found in wells, ships, castles, and siege engines. 🔹 Definition: A horizontal rotating drum or cylinder, turned by a handle or crank, that raises or lowers heavy loads using ropes or chains. ✅ Examples: "He turned the windlass slowly, raising the bucket from the deep well." "The windlass creaked as they lifted the drawbridge into place." "Using the windlass, they hauled the heavy crate up onto the cart." 🔸 Common Uses: Wells – to raise and lower buckets Castles – to raise drawbridges or portcullises Ships – to raise anchors Siege engines – to pull back giant crossbows or catapults bg- noun 1. хаспел 2. брашпил
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prow
noun the pointed front part of a ship; the bow. the pointed or projecting front part of something such as a car or building. "the commanding prow of the Jaguar" bg- noun 1. нос
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geese
is plural for goose noun plural noun: geese 1. a large waterbird with a long neck, short legs, webbed feet, and a short broad bill. Generally geese are larger than ducks and have longer necks and shorter bills. 2. informal a foolish person. "‘Silly goose,’ he murmured fondly" bg- 1. гъски
196
crate
noun plural noun: crates 1. a slatted wooden case used for transporting goods. "a crate of bananas" verb 3rd person present: crates pack (something) in a crate for transportation. "fruit and vegetables were being sorted and crated" bg- 1. щайги
197
plastered
adjective adjective: plastered 1. informal very drunk. "I went out and got totally plastered" 2. covered with or made of plaster. "coarsely plastered brickwork" bg adjective 1. пиян 2. натряскан
198
nab
verbinformal past tense: nabbed; past participle: nabbed catch (someone) doing something wrong. "they recently nabbed a burglar inside the house he was ransacking" take, grab, or steal (something). "Dan nabbed the seat next to mine" bg- 1. хванат
199
whinge
verb complain persistently and in a peevish or irritating way. "stop whingeing and get on with it!" noun an act of complaining persistently and peevishly. "I can't help having a whinge about the referee though" bg- 1. хленчене (This word might have been seen in Sword of Destiny chapter)
200
forlorn
adjective 1. pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. "forlorn figures at bus stops" 2. (of an aim or endeavour) unlikely to succeed or be fulfilled. "a forlorn attempt to escape" bg adjective 1. пропаднал 2. изоставен (Another word found in previous chapter)
201
stampede
noun a sudden panicked rush of a number of horses, cattle, or other animals. "the herd was fleeing back to the high land in a wild stampede" verb (of horses, cattle, or other animals) rush wildly in a sudden mass panic. "the nearby sheep stampeded as if they sensed impending danger" bg- noun 1. паническо бягство 2. спонтанно масово движение verb 1. причинявам паническо бягство 2. хуквам да бягам
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canteen
noun 1. a restaurant provided by an organization such as a college, factory, or company for its students or staff. 2. a small water bottle, as used by soldiers or campers. bg -noun 1. стол 2. манерка
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pulverize
verb past tense: pulverised; past participle: pulverised reduce to fine particles. "the brick of the villages was pulverized by the bombardment" informal*British defeat utterly. "he had a winning car and pulverized the opposition" bg- 1. стрита на прах
204
Headlong
adverb 1. with the head foremost. "he fell headlong into the tent" 2. in a rush; with reckless haste. "those who rush headlong to join in the latest craze" adjective extremely or recklessly hasty. "a headlong dash through the house" bg adverb 1. стремително 2. с главата напред adjective 1. стремителен 2. прибързан
205
mite
noun a minute arachnid which has four pairs of legs when adult, related to the ticks. Many kinds live in the soil and a number are parasitic on plants or animals. noun noun: mite; plural noun: mites 1. a small child or animal, especially when regarded as an object of sympathy. "the poor little mite looks half-starved" 2. a very small amount. "his teacher thought he needed a mite of discipline" historical a small coin, in particular a small Flemish copper coin of very low face value. adverbinformal adverb: mite a little; slightly. "I haven't eaten yet and I'm feeling a mite peckish" bg noun 1. кърлеж 2. лепта (This word was seen before but I've added additinal meaning)
206
trot
verb gerund or present participle: trotting 1. (with reference to a horse or other four-legged animal) proceed or cause to proceed at a pace faster than a walk, lifting each diagonal pair of legs alternately. "the horses trotted slowly through the night" 2. (of a person) run at a moderate pace with short steps. "the child trotted across to her obediently" informal go or walk briskly. "I may trot round to Portobello market for vegetables" bg- тръс потичвам