Chapter Uno Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is Integrity?

A

Wholeness of a person

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2
Q

Sources of Theology

A

Divine Revelation

Human Reason

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3
Q

What is Ethics

A

Study of Human Customs

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4
Q

What is Morality

A

quality of goodness/badness of human act

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5
Q

Why is Ethics still needed today

A

it provides us guidelines on how to live a moral life

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6
Q

Differentiate Human Act and Acts of Human

A

Human Act - voluntary act; from discretion of one

Act of Human - involuntary act; not product of one’s decision

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7
Q

this serves as the basis of what’s bad/good

A

Imperatives of Ethics

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8
Q

What are the 3 Imperatives of Act

A
  1. Existence of God or a supreme being
  2. Existence of human freedom
  3. Existence of afterlife
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9
Q

What is the Etymology of Philosophy

A

Philos - Love
Sophia - Sophia

= Love of wisdom

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10
Q

What is the classical definition of Philosophy?

A

It is the science which studies the final or ultimate causes of all things in the light of human reason.

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11
Q

Etymology of Theology

A

Theos - God
Logos - Study

= Study of God

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12
Q

What differs Theology from other human sciences?

A

-It is a study of God based on a systematic body of knowledge, and it solely relies on divine revelation

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13
Q

Divine Revelation can only be accepted by what?

A

Faith

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14
Q

How does God establish a relationship with humanity?

A

Revelation

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15
Q

Is revelation God’s initiative?

A

Yes, it is God’s initiative

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16
Q

Differentiate Theodicy and Theology

A

Theodicy - understanding God; no faith needed

Theology - based on a particular religion (thus, needs faith); discuss if God exists

17
Q

Define Theology

A

The study of God and his relationship with man and the world

18
Q

Theology is Studied through the use of?

A

reason illumined by faith

19
Q

Etymology of Ethics

A

Ethos - characteristic way of doing things

20
Q

Define Ethics

A

It is the science of the morality of human acts.

21
Q

Why is Ethics a science?

A

because it is a systematic body of knowledge meant to guide men in their pursuit of the good and happy life

22
Q

Is Ethics a practical or a speculative/theoretical science?

A

It is a practical science, meant to be applied

23
Q

Ethics can be divided into two

A

General Ethics

Special Ethics

24
Q

concerns the individual and what he ought to do to live happy and fruitful life in this world.

A

General Ethics

25
concerns the individual as a member of society. All problems concerning society and the social order are taken up.
Special Ethics
26
So what is the difference between General and Special Ethics?
General - concerns individual | Special - concerns individual as a member of society
27
Ethics presupposes some imperatives called?
sine qua non
28
what does sine qua non means
those with which
29
What are the threats to life
Whatever is opposed to life Whatever violates the integrity of the human person Whatever insults the human dignity
30
Whatever is opposed to life
Murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, suicide
31
Whatever violates the integrity of the human person
mutilation, torments inflicted on body and mind
32
Whatever insults the human dignity
``` Subhuman living conditions slavery imprisonment human trafficking disgraceful working conditions ```
33
These threats are all poisons to human society against what?
the order of reason
34
How is the progress in science and technology leading to the regression in moral life
ex: we study alive human anatomy
35
Why is Morality still important today?
To preserve individuality and humanity: for survival of our species and for the next generation
36
Can Human Act be an Acts of Human?
Yes (sabi ni sir sa quiz#1)