Chapter: XXVII Subjunctive: Present Active & Passive; Jussive; Purpose

Question 0

Present subjunctive Active
Duco, ere

What cong?
How do you make subj?

Answer 0

Insert-a
3rd cong

Duc_m
Duc_s
Duc_t

Duc_mus
Duc_tis
Duc_nt

Question 1

Offer

Answer 1

Offero, ferre, obtuli, oblatum

3rd verb irreg

Question 2

Present active subjunctive
Laudare all cong

What cong is it?
How do you make it subj?

Answer 2

Insert-e

Laud_m/s/t/Mus/tis/nt

Question 3

Tamen

Answer 3

Nevertheless, still

Adv

Question 4

Imperfect subjunctive
Sum & possum?

Where is it used?
Can you distinguish it’s form?)

Answer 4

Essem
Esses
Esset
Essemus
Essetis
Essent 

Possem
Posses
Posset
Possemus
Possetis
Possent

Purpose clause
&
Result clauses with main verb is in past

Question 5

Result clause

What is it’s negative?

Answer 5

(Ut or Ut non+subj)
What clause
(So that)
-non,nemo, &nihil

Question 6

What are the sign words preceding a result clause?

Answer 6

Tam (so)
Ita(so)
Tantus, a, um (so great) 
Talis
Sic

Question 7

Ferro, ferre, tuli, latum

Answer 7

Bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate

Past tense of tollo

Question 8

How do you distinguish result clauses from purpose clauses?

Answer 8

1) appear negative
Cp. ut non & ne

2) when sign words appear in the preceding clause or meaning if sentence.

Question 9

Annus, I,m

Noun 2nd

Answer 9

Year

Annals, anniversary, etc

Question 10

Auxilium, ii, n

Noun 2nd

Answer 10

Aid, help

Auxiliary

Question 11

Form the imperfect subjunctive active and passive of

Laudo, duco, audio, capio

Answer 11

Laud are-m (plus endings) active 
Capere-m (ibid)
Laud are-r(plus endings) passive 
Audirem-m
Ducereer

Question 12

How do you form the imperfect subjunctive?

Answer 12

Present active infinitive

Plus the active or passive endings.

Question 13

Ut or Ne

Answer 13

In order that, so that, to with subjunctive

In order that, not, so that not, not to with the subjunctive

Question 14

Purpose clause

How do you form?

Answer 14

Ut or Ne + subjunctive

Question 15

Ne Stultos laudet

Ne nos laudemus

(What mood & why?)

Answer 15

Let him not praise fools.

Let us not praise ourselves.

Subjective jussive

Question 16

Id faciamus

Id fac or facite

(What mood & why?)

Answer 16

Let us do it.

(You) do it. Imperative

Subjective jussive

Question 17

Servus id faciat

Servi Id faciat

(What mood & why)

Answer 17

Let the slave do it

Let the slaves do it

(Subjective jussive)

Question 18

Where is the jussive subjunctive norm used?

Answer 18

In prose the independent jussive only in the first and 3rd person sing & plural.

The imperative is used for the second person sing and plural.

Question 19

Jussive subjunctive

Answer 19

(A=command)
This can be used in both main, or independent verbs and in subj or dependent verbs.
Let

Question 20

The negative form of the jussive subjunctive?

Answer 20

Ne

Signifies what form of the subjunctive.

Question 21

What can subjunctive express in Latin?

Answer 21

Command 
Purpose
Result 
Characteristic 
Indirect question 
Is expressed in what mood?

Question 22

What signifies passive subjunctive?

Answer 22

Passive endings

Question 23

In the other conjunctive -a- is consistently the sign of what?

Answer 23

Present subjunctive is signified by what sign?

Question 24

First conjugation -a- present indicative becomes what in present subjunctive?

Answer 24

Ind or subj in first cong -e-

Question 25

Present subjunctive active Capio, ere What cong? How do you make the subjunctive form?

Answer 25

-ia- | Plus endings o/s/t etc.

Question 26

Mediocris, e | Adj 3rd istem

Answer 26

Ordinary, moderate, mediocre

Question 27

Cum (conj+subj)

Answer 27

When, since, although

Question 28

Apud

Answer 28

Prep+acc | Among, in the presence of, at the house of.

Question 29

Respondeo, ere, spondi, sponsum | 2nd verb

Answer 29

Answer (respond, response, responsive, responsible, correspond.

Question 30

Confero, ferre, contuli, colatum | 3rd verb

Answer 30

Bring together, compare

Question 31

Vinum, I, n | 2nd noun

Answer 31

Wine (vine, vinegar, viniculture, vintage)

Question 32

Exilium, ii, n | 2nd noun

Answer 32

Exile, banishment

Question 33

Indirect question | Subjunctive no ut

Answer 33

Quantis, qualis, cur, quis, quid. Rogo

Question 34

Name all clauses ?

Answer 34

``` Cum clause( no sequence of time) Purpose clause( must be at same time as main verb) Result clause( sequence of time) Indirect question( follows sequence need question word) ``` ``` Indirect statement( acc/infinitive) Jussive ( no sequence of time) ```

Question 35

Present subjunctive active Audio, ire What cong ? How do you make subjunctive?

Answer 35

-ia- | Plus endings o,s,t

Question 36

Present subjunctive active Moneo, ere What cong? How do you make subj?

Answer 36

-ea- | Plus endings o,s,t

Question 37

Ne cannot be in what ?

Answer 37

Result clause

Question 38

Present subjunctive of sum, possum

Answer 38

Sim Sis Sit Simus Sitis Sint ``` Possim Possis Posit Possimus Possitis Possint ```

Question 39

Aequus,a,um | Adj 1st and 2nd

Answer 39

Level, even;calm,equal, just, favorable

Question 40

Infinitive show what?

Answer 40

Relative time

Question 41

Primary sequence (main verb happening now/future

Answer 41

Contemporaneous action Present subjunctive -0 grade

Question 42

Primary sequence pt2

Answer 42

Prior action Perfect subjunctive -1

Question 43

Secondary sequence | Main verb happening in the past

Answer 43

Contemporaneous action Imperfect subjunctive -1

Question 44

Secondary sequence pt2 | Mv in past

Answer 44

Prior action Pluperfect subjunctive (had) -2