Chapter1

Question 1

Ceiling

Answer 1

سقف/پوشش /Roof

Question 2

Cellar

Answer 2

زیر زمین/سرداب

Question 3

Remote

Answer 3

دور افتاده /دور از دسترس/ همچنین(کنترل از راه دور)

Question 4

Glamorous

Answer 4

دلربا/جذاب/attractive/elegant

Question 5

Marble

Answer 5

سنگ مرمر

Question 6

Spacious

Answer 6

بزرگ و جادار/extensive/huge

Question 7

Staircase

Answer 7

راه پله
Stair and step =پله

Question 8

Initially

Answer 8

در ابتدا/in the beginning/at first/firstly/

Question 9

Estate

Answer 9

شهرک ،ملک، املاک

Question 10

Temple

Answer 10

معبد /پرستشگاه

Question 11

Airfield

Answer 11

فرودگاه

Question 12

Permanent

Answer 12

همیشگی دائمی/پایا/ابدی

Question 13

Three kinds of pollution

Answer 13

Noise pollution
Air pollution
Water pollution

Question 14

Excessive

Answer 14

مضاعف/بیش از حد/فراوان/مفرط

Question 15

Coastal

Answer 15

ساحلی
Coastal city

Question 16

Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
Northernmost

Answer 16

جنوبی ترین
شرقی ترین
غربی ترین
شمالی ترین

Question 17

Outskirts

Answer 17

On the outer edge of the city not in the center
دور از مرکز شهر/حاشیه/حومه

Question 18

Suburb

Answer 18

حاشیه شهر/حومه شهر

Question 19

Hectic pace

Answer 19

The fast and chaotic rhythm

Question 20

Strew(پاشیدن)
Strewn with

Answer 20

(Filled with)
Strewn with garbage

Question 21

Litter

Answer 21

Rubbish/garbage/trash

Question 22

Count on

Answer 22

expect it to happen and include it in your plans.

Question 23

Narrow

Answer 23

باریک /تنگ

Question 24

Cobblestone streets

Answer 24

خیابان های سنگ فرش

Question 25

Quaint shop

Answer 25

Charming and old-fashioned shops

Question 26

Cuisine

Answer 26

The typical food of a region

Question 27

Open air markets

Answer 27

Outdoor markets

Question 28

Street vendors

Answer 28

People selling selling things on the street

Question 29

Contrast

Answer 29

اختلاف /تضاد In contrast to(در تضاد با)

Question 30

Virtually

Answer 30

تقریبا/almost

Question 31

Inner-city areas

Answer 31

Older,central,crowded part of a city,usually filled with poor people and possibly violence

Question 32

Diversity

Answer 32

Variety/تنوع Cultural diversity

Question 33

Pulsating nightlife

Answer 33

Having many exciting bars and clubs

Question 34

Bureau

Answer 34

هیئت اداری، دفترخانه، اداره

Question 35

Slum

Answer 35

محله فقیر نشین

Question 36

Poverty

Answer 36

فقر

Question 37

Destruction

Answer 37

Destroy /تخریب

Question 38

Deterioration in sth

Answer 38

بدتر شدن چیزی Deterioration:بدتر شدن/زوال/انحطاط

Question 39

Bustling

Answer 39

With lots of movement

Question 40

Filthy

Answer 40

Very dirty

Question 41

Run-down

Answer 41

In a very bad condition

Question 42

Conservation area

Answer 42

منطقه حفاظت شده

Question 43

Quaint

Answer 43

خیلی ظریف /از روی مهارت

Question 44

Date back to or dating back

Answer 44

برگشتن/بازگشتن

Question 45

Upmarket

Answer 45

Very luxurious/اعیانی

Question 46

Pricey

Answer 46

Expensive (in a negative sense )

Question 47

Pavement

Answer 47

پیاده رو

Question 48

Pedestrian

Answer 48

عابرپیاده

Question 49

Avenue

Answer 49

خیابان/راه

Question 50

Imposing

Answer 50

باشکوه /خیره کننده

Question 51

Urban wasteland

Answer 51

A city area which is empty and in a bad condition

Question 52

No-go areas

Answer 52

Where the police and other authorities are afraid to enter

Question 53

Numerous

Answer 53

بیشمار/بسیار زیاد

Question 54

Sprawling

Answer 54

Spread over a large area (slightly negative)

Question 55

Exhausted fumes

Answer 55

The gas released from cars exhaust

Question 56

Incessant roar

Answer 56

Incessant:بی پایان/پیوسته Roar:غرش

Question 57

Shantytown

Answer 57

Very poor houses made of discarded materials (tin٫cardboard,plastic) Tin:قوطی حلبی

Question 58

appealing

Answer 58

جالب، جذاب، خوشایند، روانشناسی: جذاب

Question 59

rolling hills

Answer 59

Rolling hills are a series of low hills; rolling refers to the up - and - down motion of riding over them

Question 60

rejuvenate

Answer 60

دوباره جوان کردن .جوانی را از سر گرفتن adj. {rejuvenating }

Question 60

culinary

Answer 60

مربوط به آشپزخانه، آشپزخانه ای، پختنی culinary traditions

Question 60

infrastructure

Answer 60

زیر ساخت، زیر سازی، زیربنا،

Question 61

tertiary education

Answer 61

تحصیلات عالیه

Question 62

unaffordable

Answer 62

costing so much that people do not have enough money to pay for it (نمیصرفه)

Question 63

youngster

Answer 63

a child or young person

Question 64

greenery

Answer 64

attractive green leaves and plants

Question 65

recreational centers

Answer 65

مرکز سرگرمی و تفریح(entertainments)

Question 66

enormous or numerous

Answer 66

بیشمار بسیار، زیاد، بزرگ، پرجمعیت، کثیر

Question 67

preoccupation /preoccupied (adj)

Answer 67

when someone thinks or worries about so mething a lot, with the result that they do not pay attention to other things مشغله ذهنی

Question 68

housing

Answer 68

مسکن

Question 69

cultivation

Answer 69

زراعت کردن

Question 70

domestic

Answer 70

حیوانات اهلی

Question 71

desirable

Answer 71

مطلوب، پسندیده مرغوب، خواستنی، خوشایند

Question 72

breeding

Answer 72

تولید مثل کردن پروردن، بار آوردن، زاییدن، بدنیا آوردن،

Question 73

manual labor

Answer 73

physical works (کار یدی)

Question 74

off the bitten track

Answer 74

in a place where few people go, far from any main roads and towns:

Question 75

night owl

Answer 75

opposite of early bird

Question 76

deliriously happy

Answer 76

verry happy

Question 77

embarked on

Answer 77

to begin (a journey) They embarked on their trip to America with high hopes. 2. : to begin (something that will take a long time or happen for a long time) She's embarking on a new career

Question 78

tomb

Answer 78

قبر /مقبره