Chapter1-4

Question 1

Both criminal justice system and juvenile system

Answer 1

Are made up of a network of agencies, institutions, organizations and personnel known as lw enforcement

Question 2

There is no _____ _____ juvenile court system

Answer 2

Single nationwide

Question 3

5 common core principles of juvenile court

Answer 3

1. Limited jurisdiction
2. Informal proceedings
3. Focus on offenders, not offense
4. Indeterminate sentences
   5 confidentiality

Question 4

Juvenile offenders are defined and classified…

Answer 4

Under multiple criteria

Upper age 18- ordinarily 7-18

Question 5

Children and youth handle ____, which is a sentence

Answer 5

Disposition

Question 6

C&Y are

Answer 6

More tolerant and no action

Question 7

Incorrigible kids lead to

Answer 7

Truancy

Question 8

Juvenile justice and delinquent act of 1974

Answer 8

States must do following to receive federal money

• dmc. Disproportionate minority contract. Collect stats on ethnicity of children in system
• separate by sight and sound
• removal of youth from jail
• Status offenders removed from jpo facilities

Question 9

Children and youth handle (5)

Answer 9

Runaway
Truancy
Curfew violation
Incorrigible
Abused/neglected

Question 10

Parens patriae

Answer 10

Nobody more powerful then the judge

They can do whatever they want.

Question 11

First juvenile justice system

Answer 11

Chicago

Question 12

JCJC

Answer 12

Juvenile court judges commission

Members nominated by cheeifjustice supreme
Give rules and regulations to follow
Make standards and handle employment

Question 13

CJJT&R

Answer 13

Center for juvenile justice training and research

Question 14

Police

in process

Answer 14

Folks in system that charge juvenile for a crime

Investigate, gather info, drop off forms

Question 15

Judge

In process

Answer 15

Determind guilt/innocence
Oversee courtroom
Rulings on appeals

Question 16

Prosecutor/district attorney

In process

Answer 16

Approve charges
Prove beyond reasonable doubt (100%)
Advocate for victims
Top law enforcement official in county

Question 17

Public defender

Answer 17

Officers hire

Question 18

Defense council

Answer 18

Independantly hired

Question 19

Defenders and defense council

Answer 19

Ensure due process
Cast any doubt
Represent juvenile in court

Question 20

Corrections

Answer 20

Detention
2 residentials (short v long term)

Question 21

30 states do not offer —- for juveniles

Answer 21

Jury trial

Pa is one

Question 22

Ucr

Answer 22

Unified crime report
Done by fbi
Measured in rates per 100,000
Submitted voluntarily by law enforcement

Question 23

Ncvs

Answer 23

National crime victimization survey
Done by censeus bureau
1,000 people rates

Question 24

Fenale crime went -but juvenile crime went -

Answer 24

Up down

Question 25

Balanced and restorative justice

Answer 25

Repairs harm, reduce risk, build community

Provides dispositions balance between community protection, accountability, and competency developemnt

Question 26

Accountability strategies

Answer 26

Appology letters
Victim impact panels
Restitution/community service
Hold parents accountable

Question 27

Competency development

Answer 27

School
Job/job prep
Sports, club
Counseling

Question 28

Community protection

Answer 28

Electronic monitor
Placement/detention
Curfew
Urine survailence

Question 29

Done with each juvenile

Answer 29

Appology letters
Restoration/community service
School
Job/job prep
Sports/club
Curfew

Question 30

Individual risk factors

Answer 30

Early antisocial behavior
Low iq
Adhd

Question 31

Family risk factors

Answer 31

Maltreatment*
Ptsd
Parenting*

Question 32

School risk factors

Answer 32

Failure
Truancy
No bomding

Question 33

Community risk factors

Answer 33

Drugs
Poverty
Social disorganization
Comcentric zone

Question 34

Blueprint program

Answer 34

Research proven protective method effective
Lowers drug/alcohol/delinquency

Project safe neighborhoods-reduce gun ciolence by banning possession by criminals

Question 35

Not more blueprints because

Answer 35

Slow results
People want restitiution
Volunteer basis

Question 36

What can you do?

Answer 36

Vote
Employed
Bes parent
Be involved

Question 37

Wuasi judicial immunity

Answer 37

Follow court order

Question 38

Public duty doctrine

Answer 38

Not responsible for youths decisions

Question 39

Legal rights for yourh

Answer 39

Right to counsel
Right to written notice&written charges
right to cross examine or confront witnesses
Right to not incriminate forcefully
Miranda warning
Proof beyond reasonable doubt