Chapter3 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Who established Roanoke ?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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2
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned ?

A

Croatoan

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3
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James 1

A

Charters

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4
Q

What is a joint stock company ?

A

Investers that buy stock to help set the settlement

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5
Q

What was the settlement established by the virginia company ?

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

Who was the first governer of the Jamestown settelment ?

A

Captin John Smith

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7
Q

What was the time period called when the powhatan stopoed providing food for the colonists ?

A

“The Starving Time “

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8
Q

What crop saved Jamestown ?

A

Tobacco

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9
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan , Pocahontas ?

A

John Rolfe

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10
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown ?

A

The House Burgesses

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11
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation ?

A

Anglician Church

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12
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to Reform the Anglican Chrurch

A

Puritans

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13
Q

Who were the protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches ?

A

Separatists

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14
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religeous freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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15
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on ?

A

Mayflower

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16
Q

What percentage of pilgrims passed away after their first winter ?

A

About 50%

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17
Q

Who were the two people who showed the pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish ?

A

Squanto and Samoset

18
Q

What native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving

19
Q

Who was the first leader of the pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation ?

A

William Bradford

20
Q

What was the first english settlement in america ?

21
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the bible ?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

22
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governer of the Mass. Bay Colony

A

John Winthrop

23
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials

A

Hearings of people accused of witch craft

24
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish ?

A

Hartford , Cinnecticut

25
What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut ?
It was the first written constitution in America
26
What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America ?
New netherland
27
What was the main settlement of the Dutch Colony
New Amterdam
28
After the British take over this Dutch Colony what was its named changed to ?
New York
29
What was the name of the colony founded by Wiliam Penn ?
Pennsylvania
30
What religeous belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other peoples veiws
Quaker / pacifist
31
What is a pacifist ?
People who refuse to fight in wars or use force .
32
Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in colonies at this time ?
Women and native americans
33
What was the economy of the southern colonies driven by ?
Plantations
34
What where indentured servants ?
Laborer under contract to an employer in exchange for their transpotation.
35
What colony was founded by George Calvert
Maryland
36
What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?
The Act of Toleration
37
What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?
Mason Dixon Line
38
Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?
Nathaniel Bacon
39
Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?
James oglethrope
40
What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?
It was set up as a buffer state between the stronger english colonies and spanish attacks .
41
What was the colony founded in New France?
Louisiana
42
Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?
The french had the best relations with the native americans