chapter5-6

Question 1

CPU

Answer 1

Central Processing Unit
Central Processor
Processor
Brains of the Computer
Most Important Element

Question 2

CPU is housed in a single chip called

Answer 2

Microprocessor

Question 3

What is an ALU?

Answer 3

Arithmetic Logic Unit
Performs Arithmetic and Logical Operations

Question 4

What is a CU?

Answer 4

Control Unit
Extracts instructions from memory and decodes and executes them.

Question 5

What is an Intel?

Answer 5

Uses more advanced architecture

Question 6

What is an AMD?

Answer 6

Focuses more on including more cores, making budget friendly CPUs, allowing users to overclock heavily.

Question 7

4 bit

Answer 7

Intel 4004
Intel 4040

Question 8

8 bit

Answer 8

8008
8080
8085

Question 9

Microcontrollers

Answer 9

Intel 8048
Intel 8051
MCS-96 Family

Question 10

Bit-slice

Answer 10

3000 Family

Question 11

16 bit

Answer 11

MCS-86 Family

Question 12

32 bit : non-x86

Answer 12

iAPX 432
i960 aka 80960
i860 aka 80860
XScale

Question 13

7 32 bit: the 80386 range

Answer 13

7.1 80386DX
7.2 80386SX
7.3 80376
7.4 80386SL
7.5 80386EX

Question 14

32 bit: the 80486 range

Answer 14

80486DX
80486SX
80486DX2
80486SL
80486DX4

Question 15

32 bit: P5 microarchitecture

Answer 15

Original Pentium
Pentium with MMX Technology

Question 16

32 bit: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

Answer 16

Pentium Pro
Pentium II
Celeron (Pentium II-based)
Pentium III
Pentium II and III Xeon
Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)
Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)
Pentium M
Celeron M
Intel Core
Dual-Core Xeon LV

Question 17

32 bit: NetBurst Microarchitecture

Answer 17

Pentium 4
Xeon
Mobile Pentium 4-M
Pentium 4 EE
Pentium 4E
Pentium 4F

Question 18

Are 486 processor sockets

Answer 18

Sockets 1, 2, 3, 6

Question 19

Are pentium and pentium pro processor sockets

Answer 19

Sockets 4,5,7,8

Question 20

is AMD CPUs where the pins are on the CPU. It has larger pins and allows for higher voltages and stability

Answer 20

PGA (Pin Grid Array)

Question 21

is Intel chips where the pins are in the motherboard socket. It has smaller pins thus allows for higher and faster current.

Answer 21

LGA (Land Grid Array)

Question 22

The required amount to install a chip in a standard 169pin screw Socket 1 motherboard

Answer 22

100 lbs of insertion force

Question 23

Is required for all the higher-density sockets. Are handle-actuated.

Answer 23

ZIF (Zero Insertion Force)

Question 24

The original OverDrive socket,
now officially called Socket 1, is
a 169-pin PGA socket.

Answer 24

Socket 1 (Intel and AMD)

Question 25

Don't have any mechanical components like fans

Answer 25

Passive Heatsinks

Question 26

Heatsinks with fans or other devices that use power

Answer 26

Active Heatsinks

Question 27

is called Pentium OverDrive, it is not a full-scale (64-bit) Pentium.

Answer 27

Socket 2