Chapters 1-10 Exam Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Trait anxiety

A

Apprehension about communicating with others in any situation.

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1
Q

Audience centered

A

Considerate of the positions, beliefs, values, and needs of an audience.

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2
Q

Communication apprehension

A

Level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.

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3
Q

Interference

A

Anything that stops or hinders a listener from receiving a message.

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4
Q

General purpose

A

Speech’s broad goal: to inform, invite, persuade, introduce, commemorate, or accept.

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5
Q

Specific purpose

A

Focused statement that identifies exactly what a speaker wants to accomplish with a speech.

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6
Q

Thesis statement

A

Statement that summarizes in a single declarative sentence the main ideas, assumptions, or arguments you want to express in your speech.

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7
Q

Dialogue

A

Interaction, connection, and exchange of ideas and opinions with others.

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8
Q

Attitude

A

General positive or negative feeling a person has about something.

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9
Q

Belief

A

Person’s idea of what is real, not real, true, or not true.

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10
Q

Plagiarism

A

Presenting another person’s words and ideas as your own.

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11
Q

Claim

A

Assertion that must be proved.

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12
Q

Evidence

A

Materials that speakers use to support their ideas; consists of examples, narratives, statistics, testimony, and definitions.

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13
Q

Warrant

A

The evidence you have to be certain your grounds support your claim.

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14
Q

Testimony

A

Opinions or observations of others.

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15
Q

Transition

A

Phrase that indicates a speaker is finished with one idea and is moving on to a new one.

16
Q

Internal summary

A

Statement in the body of speech that details what the speaker plans to discuss.

17
Q

Problem-solution pattern

A

Organization Pattern that focuses on persuading an audience that a specific problem exist and can be solved or minimized by specific solutions.

18
Q

Spatial pattern

A

Pattern of organization that arranged ideas in term of location or direction.

19
Q

Topical pattern

A

Pattern of organization that allows the speaker to divide a topic into subtopics, each addresses a different aspect of the larger topic.

20
Q

Introduction

A

Attention getter, thesis statement, credibility, and preview of main points

21
Q

Conclusion

A

Logical outcome of an argument that results from the combination of the major and minor premises.

22
Q

Extemporaneous Speaking

A

Speech that is prepared and practiced from brief notes rather than from memory or a written manuscript.

23
Q

Articulation

A

Physical process of producing specific speech sounds to make language intelligible.

24
Pronunciation
An act of saying words correctly according to the accepted standards of a language.
25
Proxemics
Use of space during communication.
26
Eye contact
Visual contact with another person's eyes.
27
Dialect
Pattern of speech that is shared by an ethnic group or people from specific geographical location.
28
Impromptu speaking
Speech that is not planned or prepared in advanced.
29
Manuscript speech
Speech that is read to an audience from a written text.